Medical biotechnology focuses on harnessing the power of living organisms and their components to develop new medical interventions and treatments.

Genetic engineering encompasses techniques that allow for the manipulation and transfer of genetic material between organisms.

Gene therapy aims to introduce genetic material into cells to treat or cure genetic disorders by correcting or replacing faulty genes.

Medical biotechnology raises ethical concerns related to unintended consequences, informed consent, and equitable access to medical advancements.

Public health in the context of medical biotechnology encompasses a range of activities aimed at promoting health, safety, and responsible use of biotechnology.

CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology has brought about a transformative shift in medical biotechnology, enabling precise manipulation of the genome.

Stem cell research holds promise for regenerative medicine, drug discovery, toxicity testing, and personalized medicine.

Bioprocessing utilizes microorganisms to produce valuable substances like antibiotics, enzymes, and vaccines through fermentation and other biotechnological processes.

Green biotechnology focuses on harnessing biotechnology for sustainable agriculture, bioremediation, and the production of biofuels.

Pharmacogenomics studies the relationship between genetic variations and drug response, enabling the development of personalized drug therapies.

Pharmacokinetics investigates the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body.

Immunotherapy utilizes antibodies to enhance the body's immune response against diseases like cancer.

Proteomics focuses on the large-scale analysis of proteins, their interactions, and their role in biological processes.

Viral vector technology utilizes modified viruses to deliver therapeutic genes into target cells.

Diagnostics involves the application of biotechnology to develop tests and tools for detecting and monitoring diseases.