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Expository Essay Supporting Evidence

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of supporting evidence in expository essays.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: expository essay supporting evidence evidence-based writing
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What is the primary purpose of supporting evidence in an expository essay?

  1. To provide facts and details that support the main argument of the essay.

  2. To entertain the reader with interesting stories and anecdotes.

  3. To persuade the reader to adopt a particular point of view.

  4. To provide a comprehensive overview of a topic.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Supporting evidence in an expository essay serves to strengthen and substantiate the main argument by providing concrete examples, facts, statistics, or expert opinions.

Which of the following is an example of supporting evidence in an expository essay?

  1. A personal anecdote that illustrates a point.

  2. A quote from a famous person that supports the main argument.

  3. A statistic that shows the prevalence of a particular issue.

  4. A detailed description of a setting or event.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A statistic is a type of factual evidence that can be used to support an argument in an expository essay.

How can supporting evidence help to make an expository essay more persuasive?

  1. By providing concrete examples that illustrate the main points.

  2. By using emotional appeals to sway the reader.

  3. By employing logical fallacies to manipulate the reader.

  4. By relying on personal opinions and anecdotes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Concrete examples can help to make an argument more persuasive by providing tangible evidence that supports the main points.

What is the difference between a fact and an opinion in the context of supporting evidence?

  1. Facts are verifiable statements that can be proven, while opinions are subjective statements that cannot be proven.

  2. Facts are statements that are supported by evidence, while opinions are statements that are not supported by evidence.

  3. Facts are statements that are agreed upon by everyone, while opinions are statements that are not agreed upon by everyone.

  4. Facts are statements that are based on personal experience, while opinions are statements that are based on research.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Facts are statements that can be objectively verified through evidence, while opinions are statements that express a personal belief or judgment.

Which of the following is an example of an opinion that could be used as supporting evidence in an expository essay?

  1. The death penalty is a cruel and unusual punishment.

  2. The United States should adopt a single-payer healthcare system.

  3. Climate change is a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese government.

  4. The best way to learn a new language is to immerse yourself in the culture.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The death penalty is a subjective statement that expresses a personal belief or judgment, making it an opinion that could be used as supporting evidence in an expository essay.

How can you determine whether a source is credible and reliable for use as supporting evidence in an expository essay?

  1. Consider the author's expertise and reputation in the field.

  2. Check the source for bias or a clear agenda.

  3. Evaluate the currency and relevance of the information.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To determine the credibility and reliability of a source, it is important to consider the author's expertise, check for bias, and evaluate the currency and relevance of the information.

What is the best way to integrate supporting evidence into an expository essay?

  1. Introduce the evidence with a clear topic sentence that explains its relevance to the main argument.

  2. Provide a detailed explanation of the evidence and its significance.

  3. Use signal words and phrases to connect the evidence to the main argument.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To effectively integrate supporting evidence into an expository essay, it is important to introduce it with a clear topic sentence, provide a detailed explanation, and use signal words and phrases to connect the evidence to the main argument.

Which of the following is an example of a signal word or phrase that can be used to introduce supporting evidence in an expository essay?

  1. For example,

  2. In addition,

  3. Furthermore,

  4. As a result,


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Signal words and phrases such as "for example" are used to introduce supporting evidence in an expository essay.

What is the purpose of a counterargument in an expository essay?

  1. To acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints.

  2. To strengthen the main argument by refuting opposing viewpoints.

  3. To provide additional supporting evidence for the main argument.

  4. To introduce a new topic or idea that is unrelated to the main argument.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A counterargument in an expository essay serves to acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints in order to strengthen the main argument.

How can you effectively refute a counterargument in an expository essay?

  1. Provide evidence that directly contradicts the counterargument.

  2. Acknowledge the validity of the counterargument and then provide a stronger argument in support of your own position.

  3. Ignore the counterargument and focus solely on supporting your own position.

  4. Attack the character or credibility of the person who提出了counterargument.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

To effectively refute a counterargument, it is important to acknowledge its validity and then provide a stronger argument in support of your own position.

Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy that can weaken the supporting evidence in an expository essay?

  1. Ad hominem

  2. Straw man

  3. Post hoc ergo propter hoc

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Logical fallacies such as ad hominem, straw man, and post hoc ergo propter hoc can weaken the supporting evidence in an expository essay.

How can you avoid logical fallacies in your expository essay?

  1. Be aware of common logical fallacies and their characteristics.

  2. Carefully evaluate the evidence you use to support your argument.

  3. Be open to considering alternative perspectives and viewpoints.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

To avoid logical fallacies in an expository essay, it is important to be aware of common logical fallacies, carefully evaluate the evidence, and be open to considering alternative perspectives.

What is the best way to conclude an expository essay that uses supporting evidence?

  1. Summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement.

  2. Introduce a new topic or idea that is unrelated to the main argument.

  3. Thank the reader for their time and attention.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The best way to conclude an expository essay that uses supporting evidence is to summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement.

How can supporting evidence help to make an expository essay more engaging and interesting for the reader?

  1. By providing concrete examples that illustrate the main points.

  2. By using emotional appeals to sway the reader.

  3. By employing logical fallacies to manipulate the reader.

  4. By relying on personal opinions and anecdotes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Concrete examples can help to make an expository essay more engaging and interesting for the reader by providing tangible evidence that supports the main points.

Which of the following is an example of a biased source that should be avoided when gathering supporting evidence for an expository essay?

  1. A scholarly journal article written by an expert in the field.

  2. A news article written by a journalist with a known political agenda.

  3. A blog post written by a layperson with no expertise in the topic.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A news article written by a journalist with a known political agenda is an example of a biased source that should be avoided when gathering supporting evidence for an expository essay.

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