Bloodletting was a common practice in medieval medicine, believed to remove harmful substances from the body and balance the humors.

Medieval physicians primarily focused on diagnosing and treating illnesses, using various methods such as observation, urine analysis, and pulse-taking.

Galen's treatise 'On the Nature of Man' was widely studied and referenced by medieval physicians, shaping their understanding of anatomy, physiology, and pathology.

Sutures made from animal intestines or plant fibers were commonly used by medieval surgeons to close wounds and prevent infection.

Trepanation was a surgical procedure performed to create an opening in the skull, often used to treat head injuries, epilepsy, or mental illness.

Dioscorides' 'De Materia Medica' was a comprehensive text describing medicinal plants and their uses, serving as a valuable resource for medieval apothecaries.

Cupping was a common practice in medieval medicine, believed to draw out toxins and relieve pain and inflammation.

Barber-surgeons were responsible for performing surgeries, including bloodletting, tooth extraction, and wound care.

Leeching was commonly used in medieval medicine to treat various ailments, including headaches, skin conditions, and infections.

Medieval physicians used a combination of observation, urine analysis, and pulse-taking to diagnose illnesses.

Herbalism was widely practiced in medieval medicine, with various herbs and plants used to treat a range of illnesses.

Midwives played a crucial role in medieval society, assisting women during childbirth and providing care to mothers and newborns.

Ointments were commonly used in medieval medicine to treat skin conditions, wounds, and other ailments.

Medieval physicians used a combination of quarantine, isolation, and sanitation measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Animal therapy was practiced in medieval medicine, with various animal parts used to treat specific illnesses.