The lyre was a prominent instrument in ancient Greek music, often associated with the god Apollo and used in various cultural and religious ceremonies.

Music played a significant role in ancient Egyptian religious ceremonies, accompanying rituals, and honoring deities.

The pentatonic scale, consisting of five notes, was a fundamental element of ancient Chinese music, used in various genres and instruments.

Music in ancient Rome was primarily used for entertainment purposes, accompanying banquets, festivals, and theatrical performances.

The sitar, a stringed instrument, was a central part of ancient Indian music, often used in classical and folk genres.

Music in ancient Mesopotamia was closely associated with religious practices, accompanying rituals, and honoring deities.

The shakuhachi, a bamboo flute, was a significant instrument in ancient Japanese music, often used in traditional and spiritual genres.

Music in ancient Greece was believed to have a profound impact on the soul, and was used for philosophical contemplation and emotional expression.

The tabla, a pair of hand drums, was a central part of ancient Indian music, often used in classical and folk genres.

Music in ancient Persia was primarily used for entertainment purposes, accompanying banquets, festivals, and royal gatherings.

The guzheng, a zither-like instrument, was a significant instrument in ancient Chinese music, often used in classical and folk genres.

Music played a significant role in ancient Egyptian religious ceremonies, accompanying rituals, and honoring deities.

The didgeridoo, a long wooden trumpet, was a significant instrument in ancient Australian Aboriginal music, used in ceremonies and storytelling.

Music in ancient Rome was primarily used for entertainment purposes, accompanying banquets, festivals, and theatrical performances.

The panpipes, a set of pipes of graduated lengths, were a significant instrument in ancient Peruvian music, used in various cultural and religious ceremonies.