0

Mesopotamian Astronomy: Stars, Planets, and Constellations

Description: Mesopotamian Astronomy: Stars, Planets, and Constellations
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ancient civilizations mesopotamia astronomy stars planets constellations
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which celestial body was considered the most important by the ancient Mesopotamians?

  1. The Sun

  2. The Moon

  3. Venus

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that the Moon was the most important celestial body because it influenced the tides, the seasons, and the fertility of the land.

What did the ancient Mesopotamians call the Milky Way?

  1. The Celestial River

  2. The Path of the Gods

  3. The Starry Road

  4. The Milky Way


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians called the Milky Way the Celestial River because they believed it was a river of stars that flowed across the sky.

Which constellation was associated with the god Marduk?

  1. Draco

  2. Leo

  3. Taurus

  4. Gemini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the constellation Draco with the god Marduk, who was the patron god of Babylon.

What was the name of the Mesopotamian god of the Sun?

  1. Shamash

  2. Sin

  3. Ishtar

  4. Enlil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that the Sun was a god named Shamash, who was responsible for bringing light and warmth to the world.

Which planet was known as the "Wandering Star" by the ancient Mesopotamians?

  1. Mercury

  2. Venus

  3. Mars

  4. Jupiter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians called Mercury the "Wandering Star" because it moved more quickly across the sky than any other planet.

What was the name of the Mesopotamian goddess of Venus?

  1. Ishtar

  2. Inanna

  3. Astarte

  4. Asherah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that Venus was a goddess named Ishtar, who was associated with love, beauty, and war.

Which constellation was associated with the god Enlil?

  1. Taurus

  2. Gemini

  3. Cancer

  4. Leo


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the constellation Taurus with the god Enlil, who was the god of the air and the storms.

What was the name of the Mesopotamian god of Saturn?

  1. Ninurta

  2. Nergal

  3. Nusku

  4. Ninib


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that Saturn was a god named Ninurta, who was associated with war and hunting.

Which constellation was associated with the god Ea?

  1. Aquarius

  2. Pisces

  3. Aries

  4. Taurus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the constellation Aquarius with the god Ea, who was the god of water and wisdom.

What was the name of the Mesopotamian god of Mars?

  1. Nergal

  2. Nusku

  3. Ninib

  4. Adad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that Mars was a god named Nergal, who was associated with the underworld and death.

Which constellation was associated with the god Anu?

  1. Gemini

  2. Cancer

  3. Leo

  4. Virgo


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the constellation Gemini with the god Anu, who was the god of the sky and the heavens.

What was the name of the Mesopotamian goddess of Jupiter?

  1. Inanna

  2. Astarte

  3. Asherah

  4. Ninhursag


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that Jupiter was a goddess named Ninhursag, who was associated with fertility and healing.

Which constellation was associated with the god Enki?

  1. Cancer

  2. Leo

  3. Virgo

  4. Libra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the constellation Cancer with the god Enki, who was the god of water and wisdom.

What was the name of the Mesopotamian god of Uranus?

  1. Anu

  2. Enlil

  3. Ea

  4. Enki


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians believed that Uranus was a god named Anu, who was the god of the sky and the heavens.

Which constellation was associated with the god Ninhursag?

  1. Leo

  2. Virgo

  3. Libra

  4. Scorpio


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ancient Mesopotamians associated the constellation Leo with the goddess Ninhursag, who was associated with fertility and healing.

- Hide questions