Raster graphics, which represent images as a grid of individual pixels, were the dominant display technology in early arcade games and home consoles due to their simplicity and affordability.

Quake, released in 1996, was the first game to feature textured polygons in 3D graphics, revolutionizing the visual quality and realism of video games.

Rasterization is the process of converting 3D models into 2D images by breaking them down into individual pixels, allowing them to be displayed on a screen.

Ray tracing is a rendering technique that simulates the physical behavior of light to create realistic images by tracing the path of individual rays of light as they interact with objects in a scene.

LOD (Level of Detail) refers to the level of detail in a 3D model or scene, which is often adjusted dynamically to optimize performance and visual quality.

The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker, released in 2002, popularized the use of cel-shaded graphics, giving it a distinctive cartoon-like appearance that set it apart from other games of its time.

Texturing is the process of adding realistic details and textures to 3D models to enhance their visual appearance and make them more lifelike.

Voxel graphics, also known as volumetric graphics, use a grid of voxels (3D pixels) to represent objects and scenes, allowing for more intricate and detailed representations.

LOD (Level of Detail) is a technique used to dynamically adjust the level of detail in a 3D scene based on the viewer's distance, optimizing performance and visual quality.

Doom 3, released in 2004, introduced the concept of dynamic lighting and shadows, significantly enhancing the realism of 3D graphics and creating a more immersive gaming experience.

Tessellation is the technique of breaking down a 3D model into smaller, more manageable pieces for rendering, allowing for smoother and more detailed surfaces.

Half-Life 2, released in 2004, popularized the use of physics engines, allowing objects to interact with each other realistically, creating a more dynamic and immersive gaming experience.

Fluid dynamics is the technique of simulating the flow of liquids and gases in a 3D scene, allowing for realistic effects such as water, smoke, and explosions.

Minecraft, released in 2011, introduced the concept of procedural generation, allowing for the creation of vast and unique worlds that are generated on the fly, providing endless exploration and discovery.

AI (Artificial Intelligence) is the technique of using artificial intelligence to create non-player characters (NPCs) that behave and interact with the player in a realistic manner, enhancing the immersion and engagement of the gaming experience.