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Electoral System Impact on Political Stability

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the impact of electoral systems on political stability.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: electoral systems political stability elections
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Which electoral system is designed to produce a proportional representation of political parties in the legislature?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mixed-member proportional representation combines elements of both first-past-the-post and proportional representation systems, aiming to ensure that the legislature reflects the diversity of political views in the electorate.

In a first-past-the-post electoral system, what is the main factor determining the outcome of an election?

  1. The number of votes cast for each candidate

  2. The percentage of votes cast for each candidate

  3. The geographical distribution of votes

  4. The popularity of the candidates' parties

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a first-past-the-post system, the candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency wins the seat, regardless of whether they receive a majority of votes.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a two-party system?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

First-past-the-post systems tend to favor two large parties, as voters are more likely to vote for a candidate who is likely to win than for a candidate from a smaller party.

What is the primary advantage of a proportional representation electoral system?

  1. It ensures that the legislature reflects the diversity of political views in the electorate.

  2. It makes it easier for new parties to enter the political system.

  3. It reduces the likelihood of political instability.

  4. It makes it easier for voters to hold politicians accountable.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Proportional representation systems aim to ensure that the number of seats each party wins in the legislature is proportional to the number of votes they receive in the election.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a coalition government?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mixed-member proportional representation systems often produce coalition governments, as no single party is likely to win a majority of seats in the legislature.

What is the main disadvantage of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

  1. It can lead to a two-party system.

  2. It makes it difficult for new parties to enter the political system.

  3. It can result in governments that do not have the support of a majority of the electorate.

  4. It makes it difficult for voters to hold politicians accountable.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In a first-past-the-post system, a party can win a majority of seats in the legislature even if it receives less than 50% of the votes cast.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a government that is responsive to the needs of the electorate?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Single transferable vote systems allow voters to rank candidates in order of preference, which can help to ensure that the winning candidates are those who are most popular with the electorate.

What is the primary advantage of a two-round electoral system?

  1. It ensures that the winning candidate has the support of a majority of the electorate.

  2. It makes it easier for new parties to enter the political system.

  3. It reduces the likelihood of political instability.

  4. It makes it easier for voters to hold politicians accountable.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a two-round system, if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a government that is stable and effective?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mixed-member proportional representation systems often produce stable and effective governments, as they encourage cooperation between different political parties.

What is the primary disadvantage of a single transferable vote electoral system?

  1. It can be complex and difficult for voters to understand.

  2. It can make it difficult for new parties to enter the political system.

  3. It can result in governments that do not have the support of a majority of the electorate.

  4. It makes it difficult for voters to hold politicians accountable.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Single transferable vote systems can be complex and difficult for voters to understand, as they require voters to rank candidates in order of preference.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a government that is representative of the diversity of the electorate?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mixed-member proportional representation systems aim to ensure that the legislature reflects the diversity of political views in the electorate.

What is the primary advantage of a first-past-the-post electoral system?

  1. It is simple and easy for voters to understand.

  2. It makes it easier for new parties to enter the political system.

  3. It reduces the likelihood of political instability.

  4. It makes it easier for voters to hold politicians accountable.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

First-past-the-post systems are simple and easy for voters to understand, as they only require voters to choose one candidate.

Which electoral system is most likely to produce a government that is able to implement its policies effectively?

  1. First-past-the-post

  2. Single transferable vote

  3. Mixed-member proportional representation

  4. Two-round system

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mixed-member proportional representation systems often produce governments that are able to implement their policies effectively, as they encourage cooperation between different political parties.

What is the primary disadvantage of a two-round electoral system?

  1. It can be expensive and time-consuming.

  2. It can make it difficult for new parties to enter the political system.

  3. It can result in governments that do not have the support of a majority of the electorate.

  4. It makes it difficult for voters to hold politicians accountable.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Two-round systems can be expensive and time-consuming, as they require two rounds of voting.

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