Sustainable forest management aims to balance the ecological, economic, and social aspects of forest use, with a focus on preserving biodiversity and ecosystem health.

The UNFCCC includes a specific focus on sustainable forest management as a means to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable development.

Land use planning aims to allocate land for different uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and recreational purposes, in a sustainable and orderly manner.

Cumulative impact assessment evaluates the combined effects of multiple land use activities on the environment, considering both direct and indirect impacts.

Agricultural expansion, particularly for cash crops and livestock grazing, is the leading cause of deforestation in tropical regions.

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a globally recognized forest certification scheme that sets standards for responsible forest management and promotes sustainable forestry practices.

Afforestation refers to the establishment of forests on land that was previously non-forested, typically involving the planting of a single tree species for commercial or conservation purposes.

Conservation forestry prioritizes the protection of natural forest ecosystems and biodiversity, employing practices that minimize ecological impacts and maintain the integrity of forest ecosystems.

Multiple-use forestry aims to manage forests for a variety of purposes, balancing economic, ecological, and social objectives.

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the primary international organization focused on addressing desertification and promoting sustainable land management.

Reforestation involves planting trees in areas that were previously forested but have been degraded or cleared, with the aim of restoring the forest ecosystem.

Prescribed burning involves the controlled use of fire to manage forests, reducing fuel loads and promoting forest health while minimizing ecological impacts.

Agroforestry combines agricultural and forestry practices, integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural systems to provide multiple benefits, such as improved soil fertility, erosion control, and increased biodiversity.

The Paris Agreement includes a specific focus on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, recognizing the importance of forests in mitigating climate change.