The primary goal of torture is often to extract information from the victim, such as confessions, secrets, or intelligence.

While torture has been used in judicial proceedings, military interrogations, and religious persecution, it is not typically associated with medical experimentation.

The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment is a comprehensive international treaty that specifically prohibits torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.

Moral injury refers to the psychological harm that results from engaging in or witnessing acts that violate one's deeply held moral beliefs and values.

The United States has been criticized for its use of torture, particularly in the context of the War on Terror and the detention of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.

Torture is the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering on someone as a form of punishment or revenge.

Vlad the Impaler, also known as Vlad Dracula, was a 15th-century Romanian ruler known for his brutal methods of torture and execution.

Stockholm syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which a captive develops a sense of loyalty and attachment to their captor.

The United Nations has a number of mechanisms in place to monitor and prevent torture, including the Committee against Torture and the Special Rapporteur on Torture.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological state that can develop in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event, such as torture.

North Korea is widely considered to have the highest rate of torture in the world, with an estimated 100,000 people currently being held in political prison camps.

Masochism is the act of inflicting pain or suffering on oneself.

Tomás de Torquemada was a Spanish Dominican friar and Grand Inquisitor who is known for his brutal methods of torture during the Spanish Inquisition.

Learned helplessness is a psychological phenomenon in which a person who has been tortured begins to identify with their torturer.

China has been accused of using torture as a means of political repression, particularly against dissidents and ethnic minorities.