The tabla, a pair of hand drums, is often incorporated into jazz and blues fusion music to add rhythmic complexity and a unique percussive element.

Raga Jazz refers to the fusion of Indian classical music's raga system, characterized by specific melodic structures and scales, with jazz and blues harmonies and improvisational techniques.

Blue notes, slightly flattened third, fifth, and seventh scale degrees, are commonly used in jazz and blues to create a characteristic emotional and expressive quality, and they are also incorporated into Indian jazz and blues fusion.

Tala Fusion refers to the integration of Indian classical music's rhythmic cycles, with their distinct time signatures and patterns, into jazz and blues rhythms, creating a unique and dynamic rhythmic foundation.

Raga, a melodic framework consisting of specific notes, scales, and melodic patterns, is a central element in Indian classical music, and it is often incorporated into Indian jazz and blues fusion to add melodic depth and complexity.

Fusion Improvisation refers to the spontaneous creation of melodies, solos, and variations within the context of Indian jazz and blues fusion, allowing musicians to express their creativity and explore new musical possibilities.

Alterations, such as altered dominant chords and chromatic passing tones, are often used in jazz and blues fusion to add harmonic tension and create a sense of movement and progression.

Gamaka Fusion refers to the integration of Indian classical music's melodic ornamentation, such as gamakas, bends, and slides, with jazz and blues phrasing and articulation, creating a unique and expressive melodic style.

Taal, the rhythmic cycle in Indian classical music, is often incorporated into Indian jazz and blues fusion to provide a steady rhythmic foundation and create a sense of rhythmic drive and momentum.

Vocal Fusion refers to the integration of Indian classical music's vocal techniques, such as sargam (solfege) and bol (rhythmic syllables), with jazz and blues vocal styles, creating a unique and expressive vocal approach.

Walking Bass, a jazz technique where the bass player plays a continuous, moving bass line, is often used in Indian jazz and blues fusion to provide a solid rhythmic foundation and create a sense of groove.

Harmonic Fusion refers to the integration of Indian classical music's melodic and rhythmic structures with jazz and blues harmonic progressions, creating a unique and dynamic harmonic landscape.

Laya, the concept of tempo and rhythmic flow in Indian classical music, is often used in Indian jazz and blues fusion to create a sense of call and response between instruments, where one instrument plays a rhythmic phrase and the other responds with a complementary phrase.

Percussive Fusion refers to the integration of Indian classical music's percussive techniques, such as tabla and ghatam, with jazz and blues drum set playing, creating a unique and dynamic rhythmic foundation.

Bebop Lines, characterized by their fast tempo, complex harmonies, and intricate melodic patterns, are often used in Indian jazz and blues fusion to create a sense of melodic and harmonic exploration.