Campaign finance reform is not a challenge faced by political parties, but rather an attempt to address the challenges of fundraising and spending in elections.

Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries in a way that favors one political party over another.

Gerrymandering typically leads to less competitive elections, as the boundaries are drawn to favor one party over another.

Voter apathy is the lack of interest or participation in elections.

Increased voter turnout is not a cause, but rather a consequence of addressing the causes of voter apathy.

Fundraising is the process of raising money for political campaigns.

Government grants are not a common source of campaign funds, as they are typically prohibited by law.

A Super PAC is a political action committee (PAC) that is not affiliated with a particular candidate or party.

Increased voter turnout is not a potential consequence of the rise of Super PACs, as they are typically associated with increased spending on negative campaign ads and less transparency in campaign finance.

Patronage is the practice of using public resources for political purposes.

Increased voter turnout is not a potential consequence of patronage, as it is typically associated with increased corruption and reduced public trust in government.

Nepotism is the practice of using public office for personal gain.

Increased voter turnout is not a potential consequence of nepotism, as it is typically associated with increased corruption and reduced public trust in government.

Political repression is the practice of using government power to suppress political opposition.

Increased voter turnout is not a potential consequence of political repression, as it is typically associated with increased corruption and reduced public trust in government.