Judaism is not a major world religion, but it is the oldest monotheistic religion.

Jesus Christ is considered the founder of Christianity, as he is believed to be the Son of God who came to Earth to save humanity from sin.

The central belief of Islam is that there is only one God, and Muhammad is his prophet.

The Tripitaka is the sacred text of Buddhism, and it contains the teachings of the Buddha.

Hinduism does not have a single founder, but it is believed to have evolved over time from a variety of religious traditions.

Rationalism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the importance of reason and logic.

René Descartes is considered the father of modern philosophy, as he is credited with developing the concept of the cogito, or 'I think, therefore I am'.

Empiricism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the importance of experience and observation.

Søren Kierkegaard is considered the father of existentialism, as he is credited with developing the concept of the individual's responsibility for their own existence.

Existentialism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the importance of the human condition.

Edmund Husserl is considered the father of phenomenology, as he is credited with developing the concept of the phenomenological reduction.

Pragmatism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the importance of action and consequences.

Charles Sanders Peirce is considered the father of pragmatism, as he is credited with developing the concept of the pragmatic maxim.

Analytic philosophy is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the importance of language and meaning.

Gottlob Frege is considered the father of analytic philosophy, as he is credited with developing the concept of logical analysis.