Prastar Yantra

Description: Prastar Yantra is an ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the positions of celestial bodies. It is also known as the astrolabe. This quiz will test your knowledge about the Prastar Yantra.
Number of Questions: 14
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What is the primary purpose of the Prastar Yantra?

  1. Measuring the positions of celestial bodies

  2. Calculating the time of day

  3. Determining the direction of Mecca

  4. Measuring the distance to the stars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra is primarily used to measure the positions of celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars.

When was the Prastar Yantra invented?

  1. 5th century BCE

  2. 12th century CE

  3. 16th century CE

  4. 19th century CE


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was invented in the 5th century BCE by the Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.

What materials are typically used to construct a Prastar Yantra?

  1. Wood and metal

  2. Paper and cloth

  3. Stone and clay

  4. Glass and crystal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Prastar Yantras are typically made of wood and metal, with the metal parts being used for the graduated scales and pointers.

What is the main component of the Prastar Yantra?

  1. A graduated arc

  2. A sighting tube

  3. A plumb line

  4. A counterweight


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main component of the Prastar Yantra is a graduated arc, which is used to measure the angles between celestial bodies.

How is the Prastar Yantra used to measure the altitude of a celestial body?

  1. By sighting the body through the sighting tube

  2. By measuring the angle between the body and the horizon

  3. By measuring the angle between the body and the zenith

  4. By measuring the angle between the body and the celestial equator


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra is used to measure the altitude of a celestial body by measuring the angle between the body and the horizon.

How is the Prastar Yantra used to measure the azimuth of a celestial body?

  1. By sighting the body through the sighting tube

  2. By measuring the angle between the body and the horizon

  3. By measuring the angle between the body and the zenith

  4. By measuring the angle between the body and the celestial equator


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra is used to measure the azimuth of a celestial body by measuring the angle between the body and the celestial equator.

What is the Prastar Yantra's significance in the history of astronomy?

  1. It was the first instrument used to measure the positions of celestial bodies

  2. It was the first instrument used to calculate the time of day

  3. It was the first instrument used to determine the direction of Mecca

  4. It was the first instrument used to measure the distance to the stars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra is significant in the history of astronomy because it was the first instrument used to measure the positions of celestial bodies.

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician invented the Prastar Yantra?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varāhamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was invented by the Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata in the 5th century BCE.

What is the Prastar Yantra also known as?

  1. The astrolabe

  2. The quadrant

  3. The sextant

  4. The theodolite


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra is also known as the astrolabe.

What is the Prastar Yantra's role in the field of navigation?

  1. It was used to determine the latitude and longitude of a ship

  2. It was used to measure the distance between two ships

  3. It was used to determine the direction of the wind

  4. It was used to measure the speed of a ship


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was used in the field of navigation to determine the latitude and longitude of a ship.

What is the Prastar Yantra's role in the field of astrology?

  1. It was used to determine the positions of the planets and stars

  2. It was used to predict the future

  3. It was used to cast horoscopes

  4. It was used to determine the auspicious times for various activities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was used in the field of astrology to determine the positions of the planets and stars.

What is the Prastar Yantra's role in the field of astronomy?

  1. It was used to measure the positions of celestial bodies

  2. It was used to calculate the time of day

  3. It was used to determine the direction of Mecca

  4. It was used to measure the distance to the stars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was used in the field of astronomy to measure the positions of celestial bodies.

What is the Prastar Yantra's role in the field of mathematics?

  1. It was used to solve mathematical problems

  2. It was used to teach mathematics

  3. It was used to create mathematical models

  4. It was used to develop mathematical theories


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was used in the field of mathematics to solve mathematical problems.

What is the Prastar Yantra's role in the field of engineering?

  1. It was used to design and build structures

  2. It was used to measure the dimensions of objects

  3. It was used to create maps and charts

  4. It was used to develop new technologies


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Prastar Yantra was used in the field of engineering to measure the dimensions of objects.

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