DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other to form a double helix.

The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).

DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes a copy of its DNA.

Transcription is the process by which DNA is used to create RNA.

Translation is the process by which RNA is used to create proteins.

Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cut DNA at specific sequences.

Ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA fragments together.

Recombinant DNA technology is the technique used to insert foreign DNA into an organism.

Gene editing is the technique used to edit the DNA of an organism.

Cloning is the technique used to create an identical copy of an organism.

Genetic engineering raises ethical concerns about the potential for unintended consequences, creating designer babies, and creating new diseases.

Genetic engineering has the potential to cure genetic diseases, improve crop yields, create new biofuels, and more.

Genetic engineering faces challenges such as the complexity of DNA, the difficulty of delivering genetic material to cells, and the potential for unintended consequences.

Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionize medicine and agriculture, create designer babies, and create new diseases.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) all oversee genetic engineering.