Ancient Greece is widely recognized for its significant contributions to music, including the creation of the lyre, the establishment of musical scales, and the development of various musical genres.

The sistrum is an ancient Egyptian percussion instrument characterized by its crescent moon shape and metal disks that jingle when shaken.

Drums were widely used in ancient Mesopotamia to accompany religious rituals and ceremonies, serving as a powerful tool for creating rhythmic and percussive sounds.

Ancient Greece is recognized for its groundbreaking contributions to music theory, including the development of polyphony, where multiple musical lines are played simultaneously, creating a rich and intricate soundscape.

The sheng is an ancient Chinese instrument consisting of a set of tuned bamboo pipes that are blown into to produce sound. It is renowned for its distinct and harmonious tones.

The veena is a sacred instrument in ancient India, revered for its divine qualities and often used in religious ceremonies and rituals.

The cornu is an ancient Roman instrument characterized by its cylindrical shape and a mouthpiece that allows for the production of a wide range of pitches.

Ancient Greece is recognized for its significant contributions to music theory, including the development of musical notation, a system that allows for the written representation of musical compositions.

The aulos is an ancient Egyptian instrument characterized by its long, slender body and distinctive sound. It was commonly used in various musical contexts, including religious ceremonies and social gatherings.

The sitar is considered the king of instruments in ancient India and is renowned for its intricate design, melodious sound, and association with classical music performances.

The guzheng is an ancient Chinese instrument characterized by its unique shape resembling a zither and its ability to produce a wide range of tones. It is known for its versatility and is often used in traditional Chinese music.

The trumpet was widely used by military musicians in ancient Rome to signal commands, provide rhythmic accompaniment, and inspire troops during battles.

The menat is an ancient Egyptian instrument characterized by its distinctive shape resembling a sistrum and its association with religious rituals. It was often used by priestesses during ceremonies and rituals.

The veena is considered the companion of the gods in ancient India and is often used in devotional music, accompanying religious chants and hymns.

The bianzhong is an ancient Chinese instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal bells. It is renowned for its distinct and resonant sound and was often used in ceremonial and ritual music.