Sedimentology

Description: Sedimentology is the study of sediments and sedimentary rocks. It is a branch of geology that deals with the origin, transport, deposition, and diagenesis of sediments.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sedimentology geology earth science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the process by which sediments are transported from one place to another?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which sediments are moved from one place to another by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the process by which sediments are deposited in a new location?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sediments are deposited in a new location after being transported by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the process by which sediments are converted into sedimentary rocks?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diagenesis is the process by which sediments are converted into sedimentary rocks through the action of physical, chemical, and biological processes.

What is the most common type of sedimentary rock?

  1. Sandstone

  2. Limestone

  3. Shale

  4. Conglomerate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shale is the most common type of sedimentary rock, accounting for about 70% of all sedimentary rocks.

What is the process by which sediments are eroded from a land surface?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erosion is the process by which sediments are eroded from a land surface by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the name of the process by which sediments are sorted by size and shape?

  1. Sorting

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sorting is the process by which sediments are sorted by size and shape as they are transported by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the name of the process by which sediments are compacted and cemented together?

  1. Compaction

  2. Cementation

  3. Diagenesis

  4. Lithification


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lithification is the process by which sediments are compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.

What is the name of the process by which sedimentary rocks are broken down into smaller pieces?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Weathering is the process by which sedimentary rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by the action of wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the name of the process by which sedimentary rocks are transported from one place to another?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which sedimentary rocks are moved from one place to another by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the name of the process by which sedimentary rocks are deposited in a new location?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Diagenesis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sedimentary rocks are deposited in a new location after being transported by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

What is the name of the process by which sedimentary rocks are converted into metamorphic rocks?

  1. Metamorphism

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metamorphism is the process by which sedimentary rocks are converted into metamorphic rocks through the action of heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

What is the name of the process by which metamorphic rocks are converted into igneous rocks?

  1. Igneous Metamorphism

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Igneous Metamorphism is the process by which metamorphic rocks are converted into igneous rocks through the action of heat and pressure.

What is the name of the process by which igneous rocks are converted into sedimentary rocks?

  1. Sedimentary Metamorphism

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sedimentary Metamorphism is the process by which igneous rocks are converted into sedimentary rocks through the action of weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition.

What is the name of the process by which sedimentary rocks are converted into metamorphic rocks?

  1. Metamorphism

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metamorphism is the process by which sedimentary rocks are converted into metamorphic rocks through the action of heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

What is the name of the process by which metamorphic rocks are converted into igneous rocks?

  1. Igneous Metamorphism

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Igneous Metamorphism is the process by which metamorphic rocks are converted into igneous rocks through the action of heat and pressure.

- Hide questions