Environmental Health and the Elderly

Description: Environmental Health and the Elderly Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental health elderly health aging and environment
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Which of the following is NOT a common environmental health risk for the elderly?

  1. Exposure to extreme temperatures

  2. Air pollution

  3. Lead poisoning

  4. Childhood obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Childhood obesity is not a common environmental health risk for the elderly.

How does exposure to extreme temperatures affect the elderly?

  1. It can lead to heat stroke or hypothermia.

  2. It can worsen chronic health conditions.

  3. It can increase the risk of falls.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to extreme temperatures can lead to heat stroke or hypothermia, worsen chronic health conditions, and increase the risk of falls in the elderly.

Which air pollutant is particularly harmful to the elderly?

  1. Ozone

  2. Particulate matter

  3. Nitrogen dioxide

  4. Sulfur dioxide


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Particulate matter, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5), is particularly harmful to the elderly as it can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause respiratory problems.

How can lead poisoning affect the elderly?

  1. It can damage the brain and nervous system.

  2. It can cause kidney problems.

  3. It can increase the risk of heart disease.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lead poisoning can damage the brain and nervous system, cause kidney problems, and increase the risk of heart disease in the elderly.

What is the recommended indoor temperature for the elderly during the winter months?

  1. 68-72°F (20-22°C)

  2. 75-80°F (24-27°C)

  3. 85-90°F (29-32°C)

  4. 95-100°F (35-38°C)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended indoor temperature for the elderly during the winter months is 68-72°F (20-22°C).

Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to reduce the risk of heat-related illness in the elderly?

  1. Staying hydrated

  2. Wearing loose, lightweight clothing

  3. Taking cool showers or baths

  4. Exercising outdoors during the hottest part of the day


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercising outdoors during the hottest part of the day is not a recommended way to reduce the risk of heat-related illness in the elderly.

How can air pollution affect the elderly?

  1. It can worsen respiratory problems.

  2. It can increase the risk of heart disease.

  3. It can damage the brain and nervous system.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Air pollution can worsen respiratory problems, increase the risk of heart disease, and damage the brain and nervous system in the elderly.

What is the recommended level of physical activity for the elderly?

  1. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week

  2. At least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 15 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per day

  3. At least 1 hour of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 30 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per day

  4. At least 2 hours of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 1 hour of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended level of physical activity for the elderly is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week.

Which of the following is NOT a common environmental health hazard in the home for the elderly?

  1. Lead paint

  2. Asbestos

  3. Mold

  4. Radon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Radon is not a common environmental health hazard in the home for the elderly.

How can lead paint affect the elderly?

  1. It can damage the brain and nervous system.

  2. It can cause kidney problems.

  3. It can increase the risk of heart disease.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lead paint can damage the brain and nervous system, cause kidney problems, and increase the risk of heart disease in the elderly.

What is the recommended indoor humidity level for the elderly?

  1. 30-40%

  2. 40-50%

  3. 50-60%

  4. 60-70%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended indoor humidity level for the elderly is 40-50%.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly?

  1. Installing grab bars in the bathroom

  2. Removing loose rugs and clutter from the home

  3. Wearing shoes with good traction

  4. Exercising regularly to improve balance and strength


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exercising regularly to improve balance and strength is not a recommended way to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.

How can asbestos affect the elderly?

  1. It can cause lung cancer.

  2. It can cause mesothelioma.

  3. It can cause asbestosis.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asbestos can cause lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis in the elderly.

What is the recommended level of fluid intake for the elderly?

  1. 6-8 cups per day

  2. 8-10 cups per day

  3. 10-12 cups per day

  4. 12-14 cups per day


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended level of fluid intake for the elderly is 8-10 cups per day.

Which of the following is NOT a common environmental health risk for the elderly in rural areas?

  1. Exposure to pesticides

  2. Exposure to agricultural dust

  3. Exposure to animal waste

  4. Exposure to lead paint


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposure to lead paint is not a common environmental health risk for the elderly in rural areas.

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