Cell culture is the process of growing cells in a controlled environment outside of an organism.

Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) is a common type of cell culture medium used for growing mammalian cells.

Tissue engineering is the process of using cells to create functional tissues.

Collagen is a common type of tissue engineering scaffold used for growing cells and creating functional tissues.

Stem cell therapy is the process of using stem cells to create new tissues.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a common type of stem cell used in tissue engineering due to their ability to differentiate into a variety of cell types.

3D bioprinting is the process of using 3D printing to create tissue constructs.

Inkjet bioprinting is a common type of 3D bioprinting technique that uses a piezoelectric inkjet printer to deposit bioink droplets onto a substrate.

Electrostimulation is the process of using electrical stimulation to promote tissue regeneration.

Direct current stimulation (DCS) is a common type of electrostimulation technique used in tissue engineering to promote cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.

Magnetic stimulation is the process of using magnetic fields to promote tissue regeneration.

Static magnetic fields (SMFs) are a common type of magnetic stimulation technique used in tissue engineering to promote cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.

Ultrasound stimulation is the process of using ultrasound to promote tissue regeneration.

Continuous wave ultrasound (CWU) is a common type of ultrasound stimulation technique used in tissue engineering to promote cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.

Light stimulation is the process of using light to promote tissue regeneration.

Continuous wave light (CWL) is a common type of light stimulation technique used in tissue engineering to promote cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.