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Pollution Activism: Addressing Air, Water, and Land Pollution

Description: Test your knowledge on Pollution Activism by answering these questions related to air, water, and land pollution.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: pollution activism environmental activism air pollution water pollution land pollution
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for acid rain?

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Nitrogen oxides

  3. Sulfur dioxide

  4. Particulate matter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid, which contributes to acid rain.

What is the term for the process of removing pollutants from water?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Water filtration

  4. Desalination


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water filtration involves passing water through a filter to remove impurities and pollutants.

Which type of pollution results from the improper disposal of solid waste?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Land pollution

  4. Noise pollution


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Land pollution occurs when solid waste, such as plastics, metals, and chemicals, is improperly disposed of on land.

What is the primary cause of water pollution in developing countries?

  1. Industrial waste

  2. Agricultural runoff

  3. Sewage discharge

  4. Oil spills


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In developing countries, inadequate sanitation systems often lead to the discharge of untreated sewage into water bodies, causing water pollution.

Which international agreement aims to reduce air pollution caused by ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. MARPOL Convention

  4. Paris Agreement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) aims to minimize pollution of the marine environment by ships, including air pollution.

What is the term for the process of using plants to remove pollutants from soil and water?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Biofiltration

  4. Phytoextraction


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Phytoremediation involves using plants to absorb and break down pollutants in soil and water.

Which air pollutant is primarily responsible for smog formation?

  1. Carbon monoxide

  2. Nitrogen oxides

  3. Sulfur dioxide

  4. Ozone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ozone (O3) is a major component of smog, which is a type of air pollution characterized by a hazy appearance.

What is the term for the process of using microorganisms to break down pollutants?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Biofiltration

  4. Biodegradation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bioremediation involves using microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, to break down pollutants in soil, water, and air.

Which type of pollution results from the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Land pollution

  4. Noise pollution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture can lead to water pollution, as these chemicals can runoff into water bodies and contaminate them.

What is the term for the process of reducing the amount of waste produced?

  1. Recycling

  2. Composting

  3. Waste reduction

  4. Zero waste


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Waste reduction involves reducing the amount of waste generated at the source, such as by using reusable products and avoiding single-use plastics.

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.

What is the term for the process of using filters to remove pollutants from air?

  1. Air filtration

  2. Bioremediation

  3. Phytoremediation

  4. Carbon capture and storage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Air filtration involves passing air through a filter to remove pollutants, such as dust, pollen, and smoke particles.

Which type of pollution results from the release of harmful chemicals into the environment?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Land pollution

  4. Noise pollution


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Land pollution can occur when harmful chemicals, such as industrial waste and pesticides, are released into the environment and contaminate the soil.

What is the term for the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Carbon capture and storage

  2. Carbon sequestration

  3. Carbon offsetting

  4. Carbon trading


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial processes or the atmosphere and storing it underground to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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