Friedrich Nietzsche argued that language is a form of art because it is a creative and expressive activity that allows us to communicate our thoughts and feelings in a unique and personal way.

Nelson Goodman argued that the main difference between language and art is that language is representational, while art is non-representational. This means that language is used to represent objects, events, and ideas, while art is used to express emotions, feelings, and experiences.

A metaphor is a literary device that creates a comparison between two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as". For example, the sentence "My love is a rose" is a metaphor because it compares a person to a flower.

Leo Tolstoy believed that the purpose of art is to communicate a message. He argued that art should be used to teach people about important moral and social issues.

A performative utterance is a statement that performs an action. For example, the sentence "I promise to be home by midnight" is a performative utterance because it performs the action of making a promise.

Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation is the emotional or associative meaning. For example, the word "home" denotes a place where one lives, but it can also connote feelings of comfort, safety, and belonging.

A symbol is something that represents something else. A wedding ring is a symbol of marriage because it represents the commitment and love between two people.

A metaphor is a direct comparison between two things, while a simile is an indirect comparison. For example, the sentence "My love is a rose" is a metaphor because it directly compares a person to a flower. The sentence "My love is like a rose" is a simile because it indirectly compares a person to a flower using the word "like".

The main difference between a poem and a story is that a poem is written in verse, while a story is written in prose. Verse is a form of writing that uses a regular pattern of rhythm and rhyme, while prose is a form of writing that does not use a regular pattern of rhythm and rhyme.

The purpose of a literary analysis is to explain the meaning of a literary work, to evaluate the quality of a literary work, and to compare a literary work to other literary works.

A novel is longer than a short story, has more characters than a short story, and is more complex than a short story.

A tragedy ends in disaster, is about serious matters, and has a sad tone. A comedy ends in happiness, is about light-hearted matters, and has a happy tone.

A protagonist is the main character in a story, the character who drives the story forward, and the character who is most like the reader. An antagonist is the main villain in a story, the character who opposes the protagonist, and the character who is most different from the reader.

Setting is the time and place in which a story takes place, the background of a story, and the context of a story. Plot is the sequence of events that make up the story, the foreground of a story, and the content of a story.

Theme is the main idea of a story, what the story is about, and the underlying meaning of a story. Message is the moral of the story, what the story is trying to say, and the explicit meaning of the story.