The military's primary role in election security is to provide physical security at polling stations, ensuring the safety of voters and election officials.

The National Guard, a reserve component of the U.S. military, is typically responsible for election security operations, providing support to state and local authorities.

Foreign election interference refers to the deliberate efforts by foreign actors to influence or undermine the integrity of an election in another country.

The primary goal of foreign election interference is to influence the outcome of an election in a way that benefits the interfering actor.

Russia has been accused of engaging in the most significant foreign election interference in recent years, particularly in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

Foreign actors use a variety of tactics to interfere in elections, including hacking into election systems, spreading disinformation and propaganda, manipulating social media platforms, and targeting key individuals or groups with tailored messages.

Detecting and countering foreign election interference is challenging due to the sophistication of cyberattacks, the difficulty in attributing attacks to specific actors, the spread of disinformation and propaganda, and the lack of international cooperation.

Governments can protect elections from foreign interference by investing in cybersecurity infrastructure, educating voters about disinformation and propaganda, strengthening international cooperation, and imposing sanctions on countries that engage in election interference.

The military plays a role in countering foreign election interference by providing cybersecurity support to election officials, conducting intelligence operations to identify and disrupt interference attempts, and deploying troops to protect polling stations.

The military faces challenges in countering foreign election interference due to the complexity of cyber threats, the difficulty in distinguishing between legitimate political activity and foreign interference, and the need to balance security measures with democratic principles.

The military can effectively counter foreign election interference by collaborating with intelligence agencies and law enforcement, developing partnerships with private sector companies, and conducting regular training and exercises.

Public awareness and education are important in protecting elections from foreign interference because they help voters to identify and resist disinformation and propaganda, encourage voters to report suspicious activity to authorities, and promote trust in the electoral process.

The public can contribute to protecting elections from foreign interference by being informed about election security issues, reporting suspicious activity to authorities, and educating others about election security.

The media plays a vital role in protecting elections from foreign interference by reporting on election security issues, fact-checking information and exposing disinformation, and promoting transparency and accountability.