0

Soil Contamination: Regulations and Policies

Description: This quiz tests your knowledge of the regulations and policies related to soil contamination.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: soil contamination regulations policies
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

Which federal agency is responsible for regulating soil contamination?

  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

  2. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

  3. Department of the Interior (DOI)

  4. Department of Energy (DOE)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The EPA is responsible for setting standards for soil contamination and enforcing those standards through the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).

What is the primary goal of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)?

  1. To protect human health and the environment from the hazards of waste

  2. To promote the recycling and reuse of waste

  3. To reduce the amount of waste generated

  4. To clean up contaminated sites


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

RCRA's primary goal is to protect human health and the environment from the hazards of waste by regulating the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste.

Which of the following is not a type of hazardous waste regulated by RCRA?

  1. Ignitable waste

  2. Corrosive waste

  3. Reactive waste

  4. Municipal solid waste


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Municipal solid waste is not regulated by RCRA because it is not considered to be a hazardous waste.

What is the difference between a hazardous waste and a solid waste?

  1. Hazardous waste is more toxic than solid waste.

  2. Hazardous waste is generated by industrial processes, while solid waste is generated by households.

  3. Hazardous waste is regulated by RCRA, while solid waste is regulated by the Clean Water Act.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hazardous waste is more toxic than solid waste, is generated by industrial processes, and is regulated by RCRA.

What are the four criteria for identifying a hazardous waste under RCRA?

  1. Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity

  2. Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and infectiousness

  3. Ignitability, corrosivity, toxicity, and persistence

  4. Ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and biodegradability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The four criteria for identifying a hazardous waste under RCRA are ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity.

What is the difference between a RCRA hazardous waste and a RCRA characteristic waste?

  1. A RCRA hazardous waste is more toxic than a RCRA characteristic waste.

  2. A RCRA hazardous waste is generated by industrial processes, while a RCRA characteristic waste is generated by households.

  3. A RCRA hazardous waste is regulated by RCRA, while a RCRA characteristic waste is regulated by the Clean Water Act.

  4. A RCRA hazardous waste exhibits one or more of the four RCRA characteristics, while a RCRA characteristic waste does not.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A RCRA hazardous waste exhibits one or more of the four RCRA characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity), while a RCRA characteristic waste does not.

What is the purpose of a RCRA Part B permit?

  1. To authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste

  2. To authorize the generation of hazardous waste

  3. To authorize the transportation of hazardous waste

  4. To authorize the cleanup of a hazardous waste site


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A RCRA Part B permit is required to authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste.

What is the difference between a RCRA corrective action and a RCRA closure plan?

  1. A RCRA corrective action is required to clean up a hazardous waste site, while a RCRA closure plan is required to close a hazardous waste management facility.

  2. A RCRA corrective action is required to close a hazardous waste management facility, while a RCRA closure plan is required to clean up a hazardous waste site.

  3. A RCRA corrective action is required to both clean up a hazardous waste site and close a hazardous waste management facility.

  4. A RCRA corrective action and a RCRA closure plan are the same thing.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A RCRA corrective action is required to clean up a hazardous waste site, while a RCRA closure plan is required to close a hazardous waste management facility.

What is the purpose of a RCRA post-closure permit?

  1. To ensure that a hazardous waste management facility is properly closed and maintained after it has stopped accepting waste

  2. To authorize the treatment, storage, or disposal of hazardous waste

  3. To authorize the generation of hazardous waste

  4. To authorize the transportation of hazardous waste


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A RCRA post-closure permit is required to ensure that a hazardous waste management facility is properly closed and maintained after it has stopped accepting waste.

What is the difference between a RCRA land disposal restriction (LDR) and a RCRA treatment standard?

  1. A RCRA LDR prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes, while a RCRA treatment standard specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed.

  2. A RCRA LDR specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed, while a RCRA treatment standard prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes.

  3. A RCRA LDR and a RCRA treatment standard are the same thing.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A RCRA LDR prohibits the land disposal of certain hazardous wastes, while a RCRA treatment standard specifies the level to which a hazardous waste must be treated before it can be land disposed.

What is the purpose of a RCRA underground storage tank (UST) program?

  1. To regulate the installation, operation, and closure of USTs

  2. To prevent leaks from USTs

  3. To clean up leaks from USTs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a RCRA UST program is to regulate the installation, operation, and closure of USTs, to prevent leaks from USTs, and to clean up leaks from USTs.

What is the difference between a RCRA corrective action order (CAO) and a RCRA consent decree?

  1. A RCRA CAO is issued by the EPA, while a RCRA consent decree is issued by a court.

  2. A RCRA CAO is more stringent than a RCRA consent decree.

  3. A RCRA CAO is less stringent than a RCRA consent decree.

  4. A RCRA CAO and a RCRA consent decree are the same thing.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A RCRA CAO is issued by the EPA, while a RCRA consent decree is issued by a court.

What is the purpose of a RCRA citizen suit?

  1. To allow citizens to sue the EPA for failing to enforce RCRA

  2. To allow citizens to sue companies that violate RCRA

  3. To allow citizens to sue the government for failing to clean up a hazardous waste site

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a RCRA citizen suit is to allow citizens to sue the EPA for failing to enforce RCRA, to sue companies that violate RCRA, and to sue the government for failing to clean up a hazardous waste site.

What is the difference between a RCRA imminent hazard and a RCRA substantial endangerment?

  1. A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment.

  2. A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment.

  3. A RCRA imminent hazard and a RCRA substantial endangerment are the same thing.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A RCRA imminent hazard is a situation that presents an immediate threat to human health or the environment, while a RCRA substantial endangerment is a situation that presents a long-term threat to human health or the environment.

- Hide questions