Agricultural expansion, particularly for cash crops such as soy, palm oil, and cattle ranching, is the leading cause of deforestation in tropical regions.

Deforestation has a multifaceted impact on human rights, including the displacement of indigenous communities, the loss of traditional livelihoods and cultural practices, and the exposure of vulnerable populations to health risks and environmental hazards.

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is a comprehensive international instrument that recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples to their traditional lands, territories, and resources.

Deforestation refers to the permanent removal of trees from a forested area for non-forest use, such as agriculture, urbanization, or mining.

Deforestation leads to the loss of forest habitats and the associated biodiversity, as many species rely on forests for their survival.

Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, reducing the Earth's albedo (reflectivity), and disrupting the water cycle.

Reforestation refers to the process of planting trees in an area that was previously forested but has been cleared for other uses.

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international agreement that aims to combat desertification and land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Afforestation refers to the process of planting trees on land that was not previously forested, typically for the purpose of creating a new forest.

Selective logging, which involves the selective removal of mature trees while preserving the overall forest structure, is a key component of sustainable forest management.

Agroforestry refers to the practice of integrating trees into agricultural systems, such as by planting trees in crop fields or along field boundaries.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international agreement that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

Deforestation refers to the process of reducing the amount of forest cover in an area, typically for non-forest use.

Agricultural expansion, particularly for cash crops such as soy, palm oil, and cattle ranching, is the leading cause of deforestation in tropical regions.

Deforestation has a multifaceted impact on human rights, including the displacement of indigenous communities, the loss of traditional livelihoods and cultural practices, and the exposure of vulnerable populations to health risks and environmental hazards.