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The Age of Mercantilism: Economic Rivalry and Colonial Expansion

Description: The Age of Mercantilism: Economic Rivalry and Colonial Expansion
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: mercantilism colonialism economic rivalry global history
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What was the primary goal of mercantilism?

  1. To increase a nation's wealth and power through trade and colonization

  2. To promote social equality and reduce poverty

  3. To establish a global system of free trade

  4. To limit the influence of religious institutions in economic affairs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mercantilism was an economic system that aimed to increase a nation's wealth and power by accumulating gold and other precious metals through trade and colonization.

Which country was the leading proponent of mercantilism during the 16th and 17th centuries?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England was the leading proponent of mercantilism during the 16th and 17th centuries, due to its strong navy and its control over key trade routes.

What was the Navigation Act of 1651?

  1. A law passed by the English Parliament that required all goods imported into England to be carried on English ships

  2. A law passed by the French Parliament that granted exclusive trading rights to the French East India Company

  3. A law passed by the Spanish Parliament that prohibited the export of gold and silver from the Americas

  4. A law passed by the Portuguese Parliament that established a monopoly on the spice trade


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Navigation Act of 1651 was a law passed by the English Parliament that required all goods imported into England to be carried on English ships. This law was designed to protect English merchants and shipbuilders from foreign competition.

What was the main purpose of the East India Companies established by European powers during the Age of Mercantilism?

  1. To promote trade and colonization in Asia

  2. To establish religious missions in Asia

  3. To explore and map the interior of Asia

  4. To extract natural resources from Asia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main purpose of the East India Companies established by European powers during the Age of Mercantilism was to promote trade and colonization in Asia.

Which European power established the first permanent colony in North America?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England established the first permanent colony in North America at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

What was the main reason for the French and Indian War (1754-1763)?

  1. Rivalry between France and England for control of North America

  2. Religious conflicts between French and English settlers

  3. Conflicts between Native American tribes and European settlers

  4. Economic disputes between France and England over trade routes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main reason for the French and Indian War (1754-1763) was rivalry between France and England for control of North America.

Which European power gained control of most of North America after the French and Indian War?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England gained control of most of North America after the French and Indian War.

What was the main cause of the American Revolution (1775-1783)?

  1. British taxation policies in the American colonies

  2. Conflicts between British and American settlers over land

  3. Religious disputes between British and American colonists

  4. Economic disputes between Britain and the American colonies over trade


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main cause of the American Revolution (1775-1783) was British taxation policies in the American colonies.

Which European power gained control of most of South America during the Age of Mercantilism?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Spain gained control of most of South America during the Age of Mercantilism.

What was the main reason for the decline of mercantilism in the late 18th century?

  1. The rise of free trade policies

  2. The Industrial Revolution

  3. The American Revolution

  4. The French Revolution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main reason for the decline of mercantilism in the late 18th century was the rise of free trade policies.

Which country became the leading economic power in the world after the decline of mercantilism?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England became the leading economic power in the world after the decline of mercantilism.

What was the main cause of the Opium Wars (1839-1842 and 1856-1860) between Britain and China?

  1. British attempts to sell opium to China

  2. Chinese attempts to sell opium to Britain

  3. Conflicts between British and Chinese traders

  4. Economic disputes between Britain and China over trade


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main cause of the Opium Wars (1839-1842 and 1856-1860) between Britain and China was British attempts to sell opium to China.

Which European power gained control of most of Southeast Asia during the Age of Mercantilism?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Portugal gained control of most of Southeast Asia during the Age of Mercantilism.

What was the main reason for the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century?

  1. European powers' desire to acquire new colonies

  2. Conflicts between African kingdoms and European powers

  3. Economic disputes between European powers over trade routes

  4. Religious conflicts between European powers and African kingdoms


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main reason for the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century was European powers' desire to acquire new colonies.

Which European power gained control of most of Africa during the Scramble for Africa?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England gained control of most of Africa during the Scramble for Africa.

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