Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary cause of climate change.

Climate change affects agriculture in a variety of ways, including increased crop yields in some areas, reduced water availability in others, and more frequent extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and heat waves.

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas, while carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor are.

Agricultural research plays a critical role in addressing climate change by developing drought-resistant crops, improving soil management practices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, and more.

Climate-smart agriculture is the term for the process of adapting agricultural systems to the impacts of climate change.

Climate-smart agriculture can help to increase crop yields, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and improve soil health, but it does not increase vulnerability to pests and diseases.

Farmers play a critical role in addressing climate change by adopting climate-smart agricultural practices, reducing their carbon footprint, educating consumers about climate change, and more.

Agricultural research in addressing climate change faces a number of challenges, including lack of funding, lack of political support, and lack of scientific knowledge.

Agricultural research has a number of opportunities to address climate change, including developing new crop varieties, improving soil management practices, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.

International cooperation plays a critical role in addressing climate change in agriculture by sharing research findings, developing common policies, providing financial assistance, and more.

Consumers play a critical role in addressing climate change in agriculture by choosing to buy food that is produced sustainably, reducing their food waste, educating themselves about climate change, and more.

Governments play a critical role in addressing climate change in agriculture by providing financial assistance to farmers, developing policies that support climate-smart agriculture, investing in agricultural research, and more.

The private sector plays a critical role in addressing climate change in agriculture by developing new technologies, investing in climate-smart agriculture, educating consumers about climate change, and more.

NGOs play a critical role in addressing climate change in agriculture by advocating for policies that support climate-smart agriculture, providing technical assistance to farmers, educating the public about climate change, and more.