Existentialism emphasizes the importance of individuals taking responsibility for their own existence and making choices that align with their authentic selves, rather than conforming to societal norms or expectations.

Bad faith occurs when individuals deny their true feelings, desires, or responsibilities, and instead adopt a superficial or inauthentic persona to avoid confronting their existential freedom and responsibility.

René Descartes, a 17th-century French philosopher, is credited with the famous statement 'Cogito, ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am'), which serves as the foundation of his philosophical system.

Existentialism gained prominence in the aftermath of World War I, as individuals grappled with the existential questions of meaning, purpose, and responsibility in a world marked by chaos and destruction.

Existentialism emphasizes the importance of individuals taking ownership of their choices and actions, and accepting responsibility for creating their own meaning and purpose in life.

Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher, famously proclaimed that 'God is dead' and advocated for individuals to create their own values and live authentically, free from the constraints of traditional morality.

Existentialism acknowledges the inherent meaninglessness and absurdity of existence, which can lead to feelings of nihilism and despair. However, it also emphasizes the importance of embracing this absurdity and finding meaning through personal responsibility and authentic living.

Existential angst is a feeling of anxiety and dread that arises from confronting the inevitability of death and the meaninglessness of existence. It is a fundamental aspect of the human condition according to existentialist philosophy.

Albert Camus, a French-Algerian writer and philosopher, is known for his novel 'The Stranger,' which explores themes of existentialism and absurdity through the story of an indifferent and detached protagonist.

Existentialism places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and responsibility, urging individuals to take ownership of their choices and actions, and to create their own meaning and purpose in life.

Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher, famously stated that 'existence precedes essence,' meaning that individuals create their own essence through their actions and choices, rather than being defined by a predetermined nature or essence.

Existentialism emerged as a response to the increasing dominance of scientific rationalism and positivism in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Existentialists argued that scientific rationalism failed to address the fundamental questions of human existence and meaning.

Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher and playwright, wrote the existentialist play 'No Exit,' which explores themes of freedom, responsibility, and the meaninglessness of existence through the interactions of three characters trapped in a hellish afterlife.

Existentialism acknowledges the inherent meaninglessness and absurdity of existence, which can lead to feelings of nihilism and despair. However, it also emphasizes the importance of embracing this absurdity and finding meaning through personal responsibility and authentic living.

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher, emphasized the importance of individuals living authentically, in accordance with their true selves, rather than conforming to societal expectations or norms.