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Origin of Life

Description: Various theories of origin of life and experimental evidences
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Biogenesis abiogenesis Biology Diversity of Living World Diversity in Living World
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which were the first formed organisms which are supposed to be a link between living and non-living?

  1. Bacteria

  2. Viruses

  3. Blue green algae

  4. Amoeba

  5. Fungi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

They are the link between living and non-living; so they might be the first organisms to be formed from a non-living environment.

What did primitive atmosphere of Earth contain?

  1. Oxygen, ammonia and methane

  2. Carbon dioxide, ammonia and methane

  3. Carbon dioxide, oxygen and methane

  4. Water, methane and ammonia

  5. Water, oxygen and carbon dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primitive atmosphere of Earth had water, methane and ammonia.

According to which theory is life distributed throughout the cosmos in the form of resistant spores of living organisms?

  1. Theory of panspermia

  2. Theory of special creation

  3. Theory of eternity

  4. Theory of biogenesis

  5. Theory of spontaneous generation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to this theory, life is distributed throughout the cosmos in the form of resistant spores of living organisms known as cosmozoa.

The event of formation of Earth and other planets by explosion of a single homogenous matter, i.e. yelm, was termed as

  1. special creation

  2. eternity

  3. biogenesis

  4. big bang

  5. cosmozoa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The event of formation of Earth and other planets by explosion of a single homogenous matter, i.e. yelm,  was termed as big bang.

What was the source of energy for earlier autotrophs?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Anaerobic breakdown

  4. Sea waves

  5. Magnesium prophyrin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The energy for autotrophism was totally obtained from anaerobic breakdown.

Which theory is supported by Nobel Prize winning scientist H. F. C. Crick?

  1. Theory of eternity

  2. Theory of panspermia

  3. Theory of special creation

  4. Theory of biogenesis

  5. Theory of spontaneous generation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to this theory, life is distributed throughout the cosmos in the form of resistant spores of living forms known as cosmozoa. This theory was supported by H. F. C. Crick in his book 'Life Itself - Its Origin and Nature'.

What is referred to by Haldane as 'the hot dilute soup'?

  1. A sea containing derivatives of only hydrocarbons

  2. A sea containing molecules of organic substances

  3. A sea of simple compounds

  4. A sea of minerals

  5. A sea of simple hydrocarbons


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A sea containing organic substances, which on polymerisation can give rise to biomolecules, was termed as hot dilute soup.

Who proposed the symbiotic theory of origin of organisms?

  1. Miller and Urey

  2. Wallin

  3. Raff and Mahler

  4. Uzzell and Spolsky

  5. Ris and Plant


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

He gave symbiotic theory.

Which gas converted the earlier reducing atmosphere into oxidising one?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Oxygen

  3. Hydrogen

  4. Methane

  5. Ammonia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The free oxygen produced by the blue-green algae converted the atmosphere from reducing into oxidising.

The first formed primary organisms were named as

  1. protoviruses

  2. coacervates

  3. protists

  4. ebioants

  5. free genes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

They were the first formed primary organisms that appeared during the early period.

What did the Miller-Urey's experiment prove?

  1. Biochemical theory of origin of life

  2. Theory of spontaneous generation

  3. Theory of eternity

  4. Theory of biogenesis

  5. Symbiotic theory of evolution of eukaryotic cells


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Miller and Urey showed that amino acids like glycine and alanine and even more complex compounds can be synthesised in vitro and proved the biochemical theory of origin of life.

What did Oparin named nucleic acids which were capable to replicate but were not surrounded by any membrane?

  1. Coacervates

  2. Protovirus

  3. Ebioants

  4. Free genes

  5. Microspheres


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

They were capable of replicating themselves but were not membrane-bound.

What is the process of formation of living cells from inorganic and organic compounds called?

  1. Biogenesis

  2. Abiogenesis

  3. Miracle of god

  4. Big bang

  5. Panspermia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The first living cell arose from simple inorganic and organic compounds; a phenomenon called abiogenesis.

Who proved biogenesis by using goose-neck flask?

  1. Louis Pasteur

  2. Abbe Spallan-zani

  3. Francisco Redi

  4. Joseph Needham

  5. Van Helmont


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

He proved with goose-neck flask that air contains spores of microorganisms. Thus, biogenesis theory was strongly supported by Pasteur's experiment.

Who wrote the book titled 'The Origin of Life on Earth'?

  1. Charles Darwin

  2. A. I. Oparin

  3. Ernst Haeckel

  4. Stanley Miller

  5. Louis Pasteur


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

He presented the biochemical explanation of origin of life in his book 'The Origin of Life on Earth'.

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