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The Building Blocks of Life: Exploring the Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the structure and function of biomolecules, the fundamental building blocks of life.
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: biomolecules structure function biology
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Which of the following is NOT a type of biomolecule?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Lipids

  3. Proteins

  4. Minerals


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Minerals are not considered biomolecules as they are not organic compounds.

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Genetic information storage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy for living organisms.

Which of the following is a type of lipid?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Nucleic acids

  3. Amino acids

  4. Enzymes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phospholipids are a type of lipid that forms the cell membrane.

What is the primary function of proteins in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Genetic information storage


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Proteins play a crucial role in providing structural support to cells and tissues.

Which of the following is a type of nucleic acid?

  1. DNA

  2. RNA

  3. Proteins

  4. Lipids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

DNA is a type of nucleic acid that carries genetic information.

What is the primary function of nucleic acids in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Genetic information storage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

Which of the following is a type of amino acid?

  1. Alanine

  2. Glucose

  3. Glycerol

  4. Fatty acids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alanine is a type of amino acid used in protein synthesis.

What is the primary function of amino acids in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Protein synthesis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Which of the following is a type of enzyme?

  1. Amylase

  2. Insulin

  3. Hemoglobin

  4. Collagen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Amylase is a type of enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates.

What is the primary function of enzymes in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Catalyzing chemical reactions


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.

Which of the following is a type of hormone?

  1. Insulin

  2. Glucagon

  3. Thyroxine

  4. Epinephrine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Insulin is a type of hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

What is the primary function of hormones in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Regulating physiological processes

  4. Genetic information storage


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hormones regulate various physiological processes in living organisms.

Which of the following is a type of vitamin?

  1. Vitamin C

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Vitamin K

  4. Vitamin B12


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin C is a type of vitamin that helps the body absorb iron.

What is the primary function of vitamins in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Aiding in various metabolic processes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vitamins assist in various metabolic processes in living organisms.

Which of the following is a type of mineral?

  1. Calcium

  2. Iron

  3. Potassium

  4. Magnesium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Calcium is a type of mineral that is essential for strong bones and teeth.

What is the primary function of minerals in living organisms?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormonal regulation

  4. Aiding in various physiological processes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Minerals play crucial roles in various physiological processes in living organisms.

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