Healthy ecosystems, such as forests and wetlands, help to reduce soil erosion, retain water, and mitigate the effects of flooding. They do not increase the risk of flooding.

Agricultural expansion, driven by the need for more land to grow crops and raise livestock, is the primary cause of deforestation. Natural forest fires, urban development, and climate change can also contribute to deforestation, but to a lesser extent.

Earthquakes are primarily caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust due to the movement of tectonic plates. Hurricanes, floods, and droughts are caused by different meteorological and hydrological processes.

Rehabilitation refers to the process of restoring degraded ecosystems to their natural state. Reforestation and afforestation involve planting trees in areas that have been cleared or lack sufficient tree cover, while conservation focuses on protecting existing ecosystems.

Ignoring disaster risks is not a strategy for mitigating their effects. Effective disaster mitigation involves taking proactive measures to reduce the impact of natural hazards.

Disaster mitigation refers to the process of reducing the vulnerability of communities to natural disasters by implementing measures such as building resilient infrastructure, promoting sustainable land use practices, and educating communities about disaster risks.

Floods are primarily caused by the accumulation of water in low-lying areas due to heavy rainfall or overflowing rivers. Earthquakes, hurricanes, and droughts are caused by different geological, meteorological, and hydrological processes.

Afforestation refers to the process of planting trees in areas that have been cleared or lack sufficient tree cover. Reforestation involves planting trees in areas that were previously forested but have been degraded or destroyed. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring degraded ecosystems to their natural state, while conservation aims to protect existing ecosystems.

Wetlands help to reduce flooding, improve water quality, and enhance biodiversity. They do not increase the risk of landslides.

Disaster preparedness refers to the process of preparing communities for natural disasters by providing them with information, resources, and training to help them respond effectively and reduce the impact of disasters.

Droughts are primarily caused by prolonged periods of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. Earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods are caused by different geological, meteorological, and hydrological processes.

Reforestation refers to the process of restoring forests to their natural state after they have been degraded or destroyed. Afforestation involves planting trees in areas that have been cleared or lack sufficient tree cover. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring degraded ecosystems to their natural state, while conservation aims to protect existing ecosystems.

Mangroves help to reduce coastal erosion, enhance biodiversity, and improve water quality. They do not increase the risk of flooding.

Sustainable land use practices refer to the management of land in a way that minimizes the risk of natural disasters, such as erosion, landslides, and flooding. Disaster preparedness, response, and recovery focus on different aspects of disaster management.

Hurricanes are primarily caused by the rapid movement of air masses with high wind speeds, often accompanied by heavy rainfall. Earthquakes, floods, and droughts are caused by different geological, meteorological, and hydrological processes.