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Crop Production and Management (Class VIII)

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Which of the following is/are the benefit(s) of leveling of the ploughed soil?

a. Levelling helps in the loss of moisture from the ploughed soil. b. Levelling of ploughed fields prevents the top fertile soil from being eroded. c. Levelling of ploughed fields helps in the uniform distribution of water.

  1. only a

  2. only a and b

  3. only b and c

  4. only a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as all of the above are the benefits of levelling of the ploughed soil.

Which of the following is not a traditional method of irrigation?

  1. Pulley system

  2. Drip system

  3. Lever system

  4. Chain pump

  5. Dhekli


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as drip system is not a traditional method of irrigation. It is a modern system of irrigation.

The root nodules of which of the following plants do not have nitrogen-fixing bacteria called rhizobium bacteria?

  1. Millet

  2. Peas

  3. Beans

  4. Groundnut

  5. Clover


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The root nodules of millet do not have nitrogen-fixing bacteria called rhizobium bacteria. It is a non-leguminous plant.

Which of the following plant is not a weed?

  1. Grass

  2. Wild oat

  3. Chenopodium

  4. Amaranthus

  5. Mentha


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as mentha (mint) is not a weed.

Rainy season in India is generally from June to September. Which of the following is not a crop sown in this rainy season?

  1. Maize

  2. Millet

  3. Soya bean

  4. Groundnut

  5. Linseed


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Linseed is a rabi crop that is sown in the winter season, i.e. from October to March.

Fish is an important source of vitamins. Fish liver oil is rich in which of the following vitamins?

a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin E c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin D

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only a and d

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only b and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Fish liver oil is rich in vitamins A and D.

Which of the following is not a benefit of loosening of soil by ploughing?

  1. The loosening and turning of soil during ploughing brings the nutrient-rich soil to the top.

  2. Ploughing uproots and buries the weeds standing in the fields.

  3. The loose soil allows deep penetration of water, which is otherwise not possible.

  4. The loose soil helps in the growth of worms and microbes present in the soil.

  5. The loose soil allows the roots of the plants to breathe easily.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a benefit of loosening of soil by ploughing.

The process of transferring the seedlings from the nursery to the main fields by hand is called transplantation. Which of the following crops are grown by the method of transplantation?

a. Paddy b. Tomato c. Chilli d. Millet

  1. only a and b

  2. only a and c

  3. only a and d

  4. only a, b and c

  5. a, b, c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Only paddies, tomatoes and chillies are grown by the method of transplantation.

Which of the following is not an example of chemical fertiliser?

  1. Urea

  2. Aluminium sulphate

  3. Superphosphate

  4. Potash

  5. NPK


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option as aluminium sulphate is not a chemical fertiliser. Ammonium sulphate is a chemical fertiliser.

Match the following:

 
a. Sowing 1. It is the process of supplying water to the crop plants in the fields.
b. Irrigation 2. It is the process of scattering seeds in the ground soil for growing the crop plants.
c. Weeding 3. It is the process of removing unwanted plants from a crop field.
  1. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Sowing is the process of scattering seeds in the ground soil for growing the crop plants. Irrigation is the process of supplying water to the crop plants in the fields. Weeding is the process of removing unwanted plants from a crop field.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Manures are prepared from animal wastes, human wastes and plant residues by the action of microorganisms. b. The deficiency of plant nutrients and organic matter in the soil is made up by adding manures and fertilisers to the soil. c. Manures are very rich in plant nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus and are poor in humus.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. The deficiency of plant nutrients and organic matter in the soil is made up by adding manures and fertilisers to the soil. Manures are not very rich in plant nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, but are rich in humus.

Cereals are plants that yield starchy grain suitable for food. Which of the following is not a cereal crop?

  1. Wheat

  2. Beans

  3. Maize

  4. Millet

  5. Barley


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Beans are not cereals. They are pulses.

Match the following:

 
a. Harvesting 1. It is the cutting and gathering of the matured food crop.
b. Threshing 2. It is the process of separating grains from chaff and hay with the help of wind.
c. Winnowing 3. It is the process of beating out the grains from the harvested crop plants.
  1. a - 2, b - 3, c - 1

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  4. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  5. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Harvesting is the cutting and gathering of the matured food crop. Threshing is the process of beating out the grains from the harvested crop plants. Winnowing is the process of separating grains from chaff and hay with the help of wind.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Green plants can synthesise their own food by using organic substances like carbon dioxide and water. b. When the same kind of plant is grown in the fields on a large scale to obtain food, it is called a crop. c. The crops grown in the winter season are called rabi crops.

  1. Only a

  2. Both a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Both b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Green plants can synthesise their own food by using inorganic substances like carbon dioxide and water.

Match the following:

 
a. Plough 1. It is a tractor driven agricultural implement with many blades fixed in an iron frame and is used for ploughing the soil.
b. Cultivator 2. It is an agricultural implement that is used for removing weeds, loosening and turning the soil.
c. Hoe 3. It is a large agricultural implement with a blade fixed in a wooden frame that is used for ploughing the soil in the fields.
  1. a - 3, b - 1, c - 2

  2. a - 3, b - 2, c - 1

  3. a - 1, b - 2, c - 3

  4. a - 1, b - 3, c - 2

  5. a - 2, b - 1, c - 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Plough is a large agricultural implement with a blade fixed in a wooden frame that is used for ploughing the soil in the fields. Cultivator is a tractor driven agricultural implement with many blades fixed in an iron frame and is used for ploughing the soil. Hoe is an agricultural implement that is used for removing weeds, loosening and turning the soil.

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