The primary goal of REDD+ is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, as forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

While promoting sustainable forest management is a related concept, it is not explicitly included as a key component of REDD+.

REDD+ contributes to climate change mitigation primarily by reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, which are major sources of carbon emissions.

Deforestation and forest degradation are driven by a combination of factors, including agriculture expansion, logging, mining, and other human activities.

REDD+ addresses the underlying causes of deforestation and forest degradation by providing financial incentives, supporting sustainable land use practices, and promoting forest conservation and restoration.

REDD+ has the potential to deliver multiple benefits, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving biodiversity, improving water quality and soil fertility, and supporting the livelihoods of forest-dependent communities.

REDD+ implementation faces several challenges, including high costs, lack of political will, difficulties in measuring and verifying emission reductions, and ensuring the equitable sharing of benefits.

Indigenous peoples and local communities have a vital role in REDD+ implementation, as they are often the custodians of forests and have valuable knowledge and experience in sustainable land use practices.

To enhance the effectiveness of REDD+, it is essential to ensure the full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and local communities, address the underlying causes of deforestation and forest degradation, and develop robust monitoring and evaluation systems.

REDD+ is expected to continue playing a significant role in climate change mitigation efforts, but its success will depend on addressing challenges and uncertainties, and on the commitment of governments and stakeholders to its implementation.