Ecosystem services are the direct and indirect benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, such as clean air, water, food, and shelter.

Fossil fuel extraction is not an ecosystem service, as it does not provide direct or indirect benefits to humans from ecosystems.

Ecosystems contribute to energy security by providing renewable energy sources, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, and increasing energy efficiency.

Solar energy, wind energy, and hydropower are all examples of renewable energy sources.

We can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels by using more renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and changing our consumption patterns.

The transition to a clean energy economy faces challenges such as high costs, technological limitations, and political resistance.

Ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and regulating temperature.

Protecting and restoring ecosystems enhances energy security by reducing deforestation, promoting sustainable land use practices, and investing in renewable energy.

Energy justice encompasses ensuring equal access to energy resources, addressing the disproportionate impacts of energy production and consumption, and promoting energy democracy.

Achieving a sustainable and just energy future requires investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and promoting energy justice.

International cooperation plays a vital role in addressing energy security and climate change by sharing technology and expertise, providing financial assistance, and establishing global agreements.

Individuals can contribute to a sustainable and just energy future by reducing their energy consumption, choosing renewable energy options, and advocating for energy justice.

The global energy system faces challenges such as increasing energy demand, climate change, and energy poverty.

Ensuring a secure and sustainable energy future for all requires investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and promoting energy justice.

Innovation plays a crucial role in addressing energy security and climate change by developing new technologies, finding more efficient ways to use energy, and creating new business models.