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Pollution Activism: Inspiring Leaders and Movements

Description: Pollution Activism: Inspiring Leaders and Movements
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environment environmental activism pollution activism
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Who is known as the 'Mother of Environmentalism' and played a crucial role in the Chipko movement?

  1. Vandana Shiva

  2. Sunderlal Bahuguna

  3. Medha Patkar

  4. Rachel Carson


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vandana Shiva is an Indian environmental activist, author, and ecofeminist who is widely recognized as the 'Mother of Environmentalism'. She played a significant role in the Chipko movement, which aimed to protect trees from felling in the Himalayan region.

Which environmental activist is associated with the 'Hug the Trees' movement in Kenya?

  1. Wangari Maathai

  2. Greta Thunberg

  3. Julia Butterfly Hill

  4. Chico Mendes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmental activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, is known for her 'Hug the Trees' movement. She mobilized women to plant trees and protect forests in Kenya, leading to the establishment of the Green Belt Movement.

Who is the founder of the 'Sea Shepherd Conservation Society', an organization dedicated to protecting marine life?

  1. Paul Watson

  2. Jacques Cousteau

  3. Sylvia Earle

  4. Jean-Michel Cousteau


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Paul Watson is the founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an international non-profit organization dedicated to protecting marine wildlife. The organization is known for its direct action campaigns against whaling, seal hunting, and other forms of marine exploitation.

Which environmental activist is known for her tree-sitting protests to protect ancient redwood trees in California?

  1. Julia Butterfly Hill

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Wangari Maathai

  4. Medha Patkar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Julia Butterfly Hill is an American environmental activist who gained fame for her tree-sitting protests in California. She spent 738 days living in a 1,500-year-old redwood tree, known as Luna, to prevent its felling.

Who is the founder of the 'Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People' (MOSOP) in Nigeria, which advocates for environmental justice and the rights of the Ogoni people?

  1. Ken Saro-Wiwa

  2. Wangari Maathai

  3. Chico Mendes

  4. Paul Watson


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ken Saro-Wiwa was a Nigerian environmental activist and writer who founded the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP). MOSOP advocated for environmental justice and the rights of the Ogoni people, who were affected by oil pollution and environmental degradation in the Niger Delta region.

Which environmental activist is known for his work to protect the Amazon rainforest and was assassinated for his efforts?

  1. Chico Mendes

  2. Wangari Maathai

  3. Julia Butterfly Hill

  4. Paul Watson


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chico Mendes was a Brazilian environmental activist and trade union leader who fought to protect the Amazon rainforest. He was assassinated in 1988 for his efforts to organize rubber tappers and indigenous communities against the destruction of the rainforest.

Who is the founder of the 'Greenpeace' organization, which has campaigned against environmental issues such as nuclear testing, whaling, and deforestation?

  1. David McTaggart

  2. Paul Watson

  3. Patrick Moore

  4. Robert Hunter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

David McTaggart was a Canadian environmental activist and co-founder of the Greenpeace organization. He played a key role in the early campaigns of Greenpeace, which focused on raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for change.

Which environmental activist is known for her work to protect the Narmada River in India and for her opposition to the construction of large dams?

  1. Medha Patkar

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Wangari Maathai

  4. Julia Butterfly Hill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist and environmentalist who is known for her work to protect the Narmada River and for her opposition to the construction of large dams. She has been involved in the Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save the Narmada Movement) since its inception in 1985.

Who is the founder of the 'Earth First!' movement, which advocates for direct action to protect the environment?

  1. Dave Foreman

  2. Paul Watson

  3. Julia Butterfly Hill

  4. Chico Mendes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dave Foreman is an American environmental activist and co-founder of the Earth First! movement. Earth First! is a radical environmental organization that advocates for direct action to protect the environment, including tree-sitting, civil disobedience, and sabotage.

Which environmental activist is known for her work to protect the Great Barrier Reef and for her opposition to coal mining?

  1. Bob Brown

  2. Greta Thunberg

  3. Vandana Shiva

  4. Winona LaDuke


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bob Brown is an Australian environmental activist and politician who is known for his work to protect the Great Barrier Reef and for his opposition to coal mining. He was a co-founder of the Australian Greens political party and served as a senator for Tasmania from 1996 to 2012.

Who is the founder of the 'Indigenous Environmental Network', which works to protect indigenous rights and the environment?

  1. Winona LaDuke

  2. Medha Patkar

  3. Wangari Maathai

  4. Julia Butterfly Hill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Winona LaDuke is an American environmental activist and writer who is known for her work to protect indigenous rights and the environment. She is the founder and executive director of the Indigenous Environmental Network, which works to address environmental issues affecting indigenous communities.

Which environmental activist is known for her work to protect the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and for her opposition to oil drilling in the Arctic?

  1. Greta Thunberg

  2. Winona LaDuke

  3. Vandana Shiva

  4. Bob Brown


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greta Thunberg is a Swedish environmental activist who is known for her work to protect the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and for her opposition to oil drilling in the Arctic. She gained international attention in 2018 for her "Fridays for Future" school strikes, which inspired millions of young people around the world to take action on climate change.

Who is the founder of the 'Extinction Rebellion' movement, which uses civil disobedience to raise awareness about the climate crisis?

  1. Roger Hallam

  2. Greta Thunberg

  3. Winona LaDuke

  4. Vandana Shiva


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Roger Hallam is a British environmental activist and co-founder of the Extinction Rebellion movement. Extinction Rebellion is a global environmental movement that uses nonviolent civil disobedience to raise awareness about the climate crisis and to demand action from governments and corporations.

Which environmental activist is known for her work to protect the Salish Sea and for her opposition to the Trans Mountain pipeline?

  1. Tzeporah Berman

  2. Greta Thunberg

  3. Winona LaDuke

  4. Vandana Shiva


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tzeporah Berman is a Canadian environmental activist and writer who is known for her work to protect the Salish Sea and for her opposition to the Trans Mountain pipeline. She is the co-founder and executive director of the Sierra Club BC, a leading environmental organization in British Columbia.

Who is the founder of the 'Last Generation' movement, which uses civil disobedience to demand immediate action on climate change?

  1. Carla Reemtsma

  2. Greta Thunberg

  3. Winona LaDuke

  4. Vandana Shiva


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carla Reemtsma is a German environmental activist and co-founder of the Last Generation movement. Last Generation is a global environmental movement that uses civil disobedience to demand immediate action on climate change, such as blocking roads and disrupting infrastructure.

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