The Code of Hammurabi is known for its detailed system of punishments for various crimes, including murder, theft, and assault.

The Roman legal system incorporated the principle of 'lex talionis', which allowed for punishments that were equivalent to the harm caused by the crime.

Ancient Athens employed a system of trial by jury, where a group of citizens would hear evidence and determine the verdict in legal cases.

Confucian principles, emphasizing harmony, respect for authority, and filial piety, played a significant role in shaping the ancient Chinese legal system.

Dharmaśāstra, rooted in Hindu religious texts, provided the foundation for the ancient Indian legal system.

The Roman legal system introduced the concept of 'aequitas', or equity, which enabled judges to mitigate the harshness of the law in certain cases.

The Inca legal system relied heavily on oral traditions, customs, and the decisions of local leaders rather than written laws.

Judges, appointed by the pharaoh, were responsible for administering justice and resolving legal disputes in ancient Egypt.

Ancient Greek law placed a strong emphasis on protecting individual rights and liberties, including the right to property and the right to a fair trial.

Dharma, encompassing moral and ethical principles, served as a guiding force in ancient Indian law, influencing legal decisions and shaping the administration of justice.

The Aztec legal system was known for its severe punishments, including capital punishment for various offenses, reflecting the strict enforcement of law and order.

The Twelve Tables represented the first written legal code in ancient Rome, providing a foundation for the development of Roman law and influencing subsequent legal systems.

The Mayan legal system emphasized arbitration and mediation as means of resolving disputes, aiming to maintain harmony and balance within the community.

Li, in ancient Chinese law, encompassed a set of social norms, customs, and rituals that governed behavior and interactions within society.

The Babylonians developed one of the earliest and most comprehensive legal codes, known as the Code of Hammurabi, which provided specific rules and punishments for various offenses.