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Resources and Development (Class - X)

Description: Social studies
Number of Questions: 21
Created by:
Tags: Social studies Resources and Development
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What is the percentage of the region in India that possesses rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests?

  1. 27%

  2. 30%

  3. 43%

  4. 58%

  5. 72%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as about 27 per cent of the area of the country is the plateau region which possesses rich reserves of minerals, fossil fuels and forests.

Resources can be classified on the basis of ownership. Which of the following resources is/are community owned?

  1. Pasture lands

  2. Water in wells

  3. Roads

  4. Canals

  5. Public parks


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as public parks or play grounds etc. in urban and rural areas are de facto accessible to all the people living there. Thus, these are community owned.

Which of the following is not a global crisis that has been caused by the indiscriminate exploitation of resources?

  1. Global warming

  2. Ozone layer depletion

  3. Environmental pollution

  4. Population explosion

  5. Land degradation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the others are global ecological crises that have occurred due to indiscriminate exploitation of resources. Population explosion has put a strain on already shrinking resources.

Which of the following are termed as waste land?

a. Rocky areas b. Desert areas c. Fallow land d. Land used for settlements

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. a and b

  5. c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as waste land includes rocky, arid and desert areas.

The mineral processing for cement industry and ceramic industry results in

  1. saline and alkaline deposits

  2. land afforestation

  3. acid rain

  4. huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soap-stone for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land.

Resource planning involves identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. Which of the following is/are involved in evolving a planning structure for developing the available resources?

  1. Surveying the area

  2. Mapping of the area

  3. Qualitative and quantitative estimation of resources

  4. Institutional set up for implementing resource development plans

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. An institutional set up is organised at the time we evolve a plan for developing the available resources.

Which of the following types of soil is found in the areas of Duars, Chos and Terai?

  1. Kankar

  2. Regur soil

  3. Coarse alluvial soil

  4. Laterite soil

  5. Forest soil


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. In the upper reaches of the river valley, i.e. near the place of the break of slope, the soils are coarse. Such coarse alluvial soils are more common in piedmont plains such as Duars, Chos and Terai.

Regur soils are black in colour and are ideal for growing

  1. tea and coffee

  2. cashew nuts

  3. cereal and pulse crops

  4. paddy

  5. cotton


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as black regur soil is also known as black cotton soil.

Which of the following soils is sticky when wet and difficult to work on unless tilled immediately after the first shower or during the pre-monsoon period?

  1. Mountain soil

  2. Arid soil

  3. Alluvial soil

  4. Laterite soil

  5. Black soil


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as black soil is made up of clayey material that becomes sticky when wet and is difficult to work on unless tilled immediately after the first shower or during the pre-monsoon period.

Alluvial soils are very fertile and are ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops. An adequate mix of which of the following minerals makes alluvial soil fertile?

a. Iron in crystalline form b. Potash c. Phosphoric acid d. Lime

  1. a, b and c

  2. a, b and d

  3. a, c and d

  4. b, c and d

  5. a, b, c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Alluvial soil has an adequate mix of potash, phosphoric acid and lime which makes it very fertile.

What is/are the effect(s) of snow on mountain soils?

a. They become acidic. b. They have low humus content. c. They have kankar layer formations.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. a only


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as snow on mountain soils causes them to become acidic with a low humus content.

Which of the following types of soil is suitable for growing tea and coffee after adopting appropriate soil conservation techniques?

  1. Mountain soil

  2. Alluvial soil

  3. Black soil

  4. Laterite soil

  5. Arid soil


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. After adopting appropriate soil conservation techniques, particularly in the hilly areas of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, laterite soil is very useful for growing tea and coffee.

Which of the following is correct about bad land?

  1. It is caused by ploughing in the wrong way.

  2. It is unfit for cultivation.

  3. It is the name for deep channels caused by running water.

  4. It is caused by the erosion of top soil.

  5. It is caused by strip cropping.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The land that is unfit for cultivation is called bad land.

Which of the following types of soil is made up of lava flows and is found in the Deccan plateau region of India?

  1. Alluvial soil

  2. Laterite soil

  3. Arid soil

  4. Red and yellow soil

  5. Black soil


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Black soil is made up of lava flows. Parent rock material and climatic conditions are responsible for this type of soil. It is found in the Deccan trap region of the Deccan plateau.

The National Forest Policy, 1952 has specified the desired forest area in the country as

  1. 10% of total geographical area

  2. 18% of total geographical area

  3. 22% of total geographical area

  4. 33% of total geographical area

  5. 42% of total geographical area


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The desired area under forest cover as specified in the National Forest Policy, 1952 is 33% of total geographical area, though it is lesser than that in reality.

Top soil in mountains gets eroded easily by the flow of water. Which of the following methods is helpful in decelerating the flow of water down the slopes and thus, preventing top soil erosion?

  1. Strip cropping

  2. Terrace cultivation

  3. Shelter belt

  4. Contour ploughing

  5. Gullies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Ploughing in a wrong way, i.e. up and down the slope, forms channels for the quick flow of water, leading to soil erosion. Ploughing along the contour lines can decelerate the flow of water down the slopes. This is called contour ploughing.

Which of the following can be considered as fallow land?

  1. Area sown more than once in an agricultural year

  2. Land that has been left uncultivated for the past 1 or less than 1 agricultural year

  3. Barren and waste land

  4. Permanent pastures and grazing land

  5. Land put to non-agricultural uses


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is correct. Fallow land is left uncultivated for the past 1 or less than 1 agricultural year.

The oceanic resources beyond 200 nautical miles of the Exclusive Economic Zone are considered as

  1. territorial waters

  2. community resource

  3. open ocean

  4. potential resource

  5. stock resource


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is correct. The oceanic resources beyond 200 nautical miles of the Exclusive Economic Zone are considered open ocean and are international resources.

We must be aware of India's enormous diversity in the availability of resources for a balanced resource planning in the country. Which of the following regions in India has an abundance of water resources but lacks in infrastructural development?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Ladakh

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Arunachal Pradesh

  5. Jharkhand


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as Arunachal Pradesh has an abundance of water resources, but lacks in infrastructural development.

Which of the following is incorrect about Agenda 21?

  1. Agenda 21 was adopted in 2002.

  2. Agenda 21 was adopted for achieving sustainable development in the 21st century.

  3. It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty and disease through global cooperation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities.

  4. The declaration for Agenda 21 was signed by world leaders at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.

  5. According to Agenda 21, every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer choice as Agenda 21 was adopted at the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, 1992.

India has the right to mine which of the following from the area of Indian Ocean that lies in the international waters?

a. Crude oil b. Copper c. Manganese nodules d. Cobalt nodules

  1. a and b

  2. c and d

  3. a only

  4. c only

  5. d only


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. India has got the right to mine manganese nodules from the bed of Indian Ocean from the area which lies beyond the exclusive economic zone and lies in the international waters.

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