The benefits that people obtain from ecosystems through spiritual enrichment, cognitive development, reflection, and aesthetic experiences.

The benefits that people obtain from ecosystems through the provision of food, water, and shelter.

The benefits that people obtain from ecosystems through the regulation of climate, water, and air quality.

The benefits that people obtain from ecosystems through the provision of recreational opportunities.

By promoting a sense of place and identity, which can lead to more sustainable consumption and production practices.

By providing opportunities for recreation and tourism, which can generate income and support sustainable livelihoods.

By enhancing people's understanding of the natural world, which can lead to more informed decision-making about consumption and production.

All of the above.

The provision of clean water by a forest.

The regulation of climate by the ocean.

The pollination of crops by bees.

The inspiration that people derive from nature for art and music.

By creating green spaces that provide opportunities for recreation and relaxation.

By incorporating traditional knowledge and practices into urban planning and design.

By promoting local food systems that connect people to the land and its resources.

All of the above.

The difficulty of measuring and valuing cultural services.

The lack of awareness of the importance of cultural services among policymakers and businesses.

The tendency to prioritize economic development over cultural preservation.

All of the above.

Developing new methods for measuring and valuing cultural services.

Raising awareness of the importance of cultural services among policymakers and businesses.

Promoting policies that support the protection and enhancement of cultural services.

All of the above.

By developing tourism products and services that are based on local culture and traditions.

By promoting responsible tourism practices that minimize negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

By educating tourists about the importance of cultural heritage and the need to protect it.

All of the above.

Reduced environmental impacts.

Improved social well-being.

Enhanced economic resilience.

All of the above.

By promoting traditional farming practices that are based on local knowledge and experience.

By developing new agricultural technologies that are designed to minimize negative impacts on the environment.

By educating farmers about the importance of biodiversity and the need to protect it.

All of the above.

The difficulty of measuring and valuing cultural services.

The lack of awareness of the importance of cultural services among policymakers and businesses.

The tendency to prioritize economic development over cultural preservation.

All of the above.

By promoting traditional forestry practices that are based on local knowledge and experience.

By developing new forestry technologies that are designed to minimize negative impacts on the environment.

By educating foresters about the importance of biodiversity and the need to protect it.

All of the above.

Reduced environmental impacts.

Improved social well-being.

Enhanced economic resilience.

All of the above.

By promoting traditional fishing practices that are based on local knowledge and experience.

By developing new fishing technologies that are designed to minimize negative impacts on the environment.

By educating fishers about the importance of biodiversity and the need to protect it.

All of the above.

The difficulty of measuring and valuing cultural services.

The lack of awareness of the importance of cultural services among policymakers and businesses.

The tendency to prioritize economic development over cultural preservation.

All of the above.

By promoting traditional energy practices that are based on local knowledge and experience.

By developing new energy technologies that are designed to minimize negative impacts on the environment.

By educating energy producers about the importance of biodiversity and the need to protect it.

All of the above.