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Soil Contamination: Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

Description: This quiz focuses on the topic of soil contamination, specifically exploring the impacts on soil biodiversity and ecosystem services. Test your knowledge on the effects of contaminants, remediation strategies, and the ecological significance of soil biodiversity.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: soil contamination soil biodiversity ecosystem services environmental health
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a common type of soil contaminant?

  1. Heavy metals

  2. Pesticides

  3. Fertilizers

  4. Organic matter


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Organic matter is a natural component of soil and is not typically considered a contaminant.

How does soil contamination affect soil biodiversity?

  1. Reduces the number of soil organisms

  2. Increases the number of soil organisms

  3. Has no effect on soil biodiversity

  4. Increases the diversity of soil organisms


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil contamination can reduce the number of soil organisms by creating a toxic environment or by altering the physical and chemical properties of the soil.

Which of the following is NOT an ecosystem service provided by soil biodiversity?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Water filtration

  3. Carbon sequestration

  4. Erosion control


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Erosion control is not directly related to soil biodiversity, but rather to the physical properties of the soil and the presence of vegetation.

What is the process of removing contaminants from soil called?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Remediation

  4. Decontamination


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Remediation is a general term for the process of removing contaminants from soil, and can include bioremediation, phytoremediation, and other techniques.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for remediating soil contamination?

  1. Excavation and disposal

  2. Bioremediation

  3. Phytoremediation

  4. Landfilling


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Landfilling is not a remediation strategy, but rather a method of disposal for contaminated soil.

How does soil contamination affect the ability of plants to grow?

  1. Reduces plant growth

  2. Increases plant growth

  3. Has no effect on plant growth

  4. Increases plant diversity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil contamination can reduce plant growth by affecting the availability of nutrients and water, and by creating a toxic environment for plant roots.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect the severity of soil contamination?

  1. Type of contaminant

  2. Concentration of contaminant

  3. Soil type

  4. Climate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate is not a direct factor that affects the severity of soil contamination, although it can influence the rate of contaminant degradation.

What is the term for the process by which plants absorb and accumulate contaminants from the soil?

  1. Bioaccumulation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Phytoextraction

  4. Phytodegradation


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Phytoaccumulation is the process by which plants absorb and accumulate contaminants from the soil, without necessarily degrading or transforming them.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of soil biodiversity?

  1. Increased soil fertility

  2. Improved water infiltration

  3. Reduced erosion

  4. Increased susceptibility to contamination


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Soil biodiversity generally increases the resilience of soil to contamination, rather than making it more susceptible.

What is the term for the process by which microorganisms break down and transform contaminants in the soil?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Phytoextraction

  4. Biodegradation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms break down and transform contaminants in the soil, using them as a food source or energy source.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for assessing soil contamination?

  1. Soil sampling

  2. Chemical analysis

  3. Microbial analysis

  4. Visual inspection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Visual inspection is not a reliable method for assessing soil contamination, as contaminants are often not visible to the naked eye.

How does soil contamination affect the ability of soil to support plant growth?

  1. Reduces the availability of nutrients

  2. Increases the availability of nutrients

  3. Has no effect on nutrient availability

  4. Increases nutrient diversity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Soil contamination can reduce the availability of nutrients to plants by binding them to soil particles or by altering the soil pH.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of soil contamination?

  1. Reduced crop yields

  2. Contaminated groundwater

  3. Increased soil biodiversity

  4. Health problems in humans and animals


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Soil contamination generally reduces soil biodiversity, rather than increasing it.

What is the term for the process by which plants remove contaminants from the soil and store them in their tissues?

  1. Bioaccumulation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Phytoextraction

  4. Phytodegradation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phytoextraction is the process by which plants remove contaminants from the soil and store them in their tissues, without necessarily degrading or transforming them.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect the rate of soil contamination?

  1. Type of contaminant

  2. Concentration of contaminant

  3. Soil type

  4. Land use


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Land use is not a direct factor that affects the rate of soil contamination, although it can influence the types of contaminants that are present.

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