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The Contribution of Supporting Services to Climate Regulation

Description: This quiz is designed to evaluate your understanding of the role of supporting services in climate regulation. These services play a crucial role in maintaining the Earth's climate system and mitigating the effects of climate change. Assess your knowledge by answering the following questions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: climate regulation supporting services ecosystem services environment
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Which of the following is NOT a supporting service that contributes to climate regulation?

  1. Water cycling

  2. Pollination

  3. Carbon sequestration

  4. Decomposition


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pollination is a regulating service, not a supporting service.

How does water cycling contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases water vapor into the atmosphere, increasing humidity.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It transports heat from the tropics to the poles, moderating global temperatures.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water cycling plays a multifaceted role in climate regulation, including releasing water vapor, regulating temperature, and transporting heat.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Water vapor

  4. Nitrogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas, unlike carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

How does decomposition contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It releases nutrients back into the soil, supporting plant growth and carbon sequestration.

  4. It reduces the amount of organic matter in the soil, leading to increased carbon emissions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Decomposition plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling and supports plant growth, which in turn contributes to carbon sequestration.

Which of the following is NOT a supporting service that helps regulate the Earth's climate?

  1. Nutrient cycling

  2. Water purification

  3. Pollination

  4. Soil formation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pollination is a regulating service, not a supporting service.

How does nutrient cycling contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases nutrients into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It supports plant growth, which helps absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

  4. It reduces the amount of organic matter in the soil, leading to increased carbon emissions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nutrient cycling supports plant growth, which in turn helps absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, contributing to climate regulation.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Water vapor

  4. Oxygen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas, unlike carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

How does soil formation contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It stores carbon in the soil, helping to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations.

  4. It reduces the amount of organic matter in the soil, leading to increased carbon emissions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Soil formation helps store carbon in the soil, reducing greenhouse gas concentrations and contributing to climate regulation.

Which of the following is NOT a supporting service that helps regulate the Earth's climate?

  1. Water purification

  2. Pollination

  3. Soil formation

  4. Erosion control


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Pollination is a regulating service, not a supporting service.

How does erosion control contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It prevents soil erosion, which helps to maintain carbon storage in the soil.

  4. It reduces the amount of organic matter in the soil, leading to increased carbon emissions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Erosion control helps prevent soil erosion, maintaining carbon storage in the soil and contributing to climate regulation.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Water vapor

  4. Nitrogen dioxide


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nitrogen dioxide is not a greenhouse gas, unlike carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

How does water purification contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It removes pollutants from water, improving water quality and supporting aquatic ecosystems.

  4. It reduces the amount of organic matter in the soil, leading to increased carbon emissions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water purification helps remove pollutants from water, improving water quality and supporting aquatic ecosystems, which play a role in climate regulation.

Which of the following is NOT a supporting service that helps regulate the Earth's climate?

  1. Water purification

  2. Pollination

  3. Soil formation

  4. Biodiversity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Biodiversity is a regulating service, not a supporting service.

How does biodiversity contribute to climate regulation?

  1. It releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations.

  2. It helps regulate the Earth's temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.

  3. It supports a variety of ecosystems, which play a role in carbon sequestration and climate regulation.

  4. It reduces the amount of organic matter in the soil, leading to increased carbon emissions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biodiversity supports a variety of ecosystems, which play a role in carbon sequestration and climate regulation.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change?

  1. Carbon dioxide

  2. Methane

  3. Water vapor

  4. Argon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Argon is not a greenhouse gas, unlike carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

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