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Waste Water Story

Description: All about usage and treatment of water.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Water Sewage Water treatment Writing Chemical Reactions Sewage or Waste water Sanitation and Diseases, Sanitation at Public Places Wastewater Story Waste water Treatment
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What does the oil and fat thrown in the drain do?

  1. It slips down the drain quickly.

  2. It kills the harmful microbes.

  3. It cleans the drain.

  4. It gets hard and blocks the drain.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it gets hard and blocks the drain. It reduces the filtering capacity of soil pores.

The wastewater treatment involves physical, chemical and biological processes. Which of the following impurities is/are not removed by the physical process?

  1. Large plastic bags

  2. Sand

  3. Pebbles

  4. Germs

  5. Cans


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct, as germs cannot be removed by physical process only. It is removed by the chemical process, in which chlorination is done.

Why are eucalyptus trees planted around a sewage pond?

(a) They absorb the surplus waste water. (b) They neutralise the foul smell. (c) They hide the dirty pond. (d) They release good amount of pure water vapour.

  1. Only (a) and (d)

  2. Only (b) and (c)

  3. Only (a) and (b)

  4. Only (c) and (d)

  5. All of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct, as eucalyptus trees absorb the surplus waste water very quickly. They also release pure water vapour into the atmosphere.

Which of the following types of sewage originates mainly from our kitchen?

  1. Trade sewage

  2. Sullage waste

  3. Foul waste

  4. Surface waste

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. Sullage waste is originated mainly from our kitchen.

Poor people defecate in the open, near river beds causing water pollution. Which of the following water borne diseases can be caused, as water gets polluted?

  1. Cholera

  2. Typhoid

  3. Meningitis

  4. Hepatitis

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Yes, this is the correct answer, as all the above diseases are water borne.

Which of the following organisms are used to treat the human excreta in the vermi-processing toilets?

  1. Pigs

  2. Earthworms

  3. Bacteria

  4. Birds

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. This is a design of a toilet in which human excreta is treated by earthworms.

One of the types of sewage disposal is septic tanks. Where can it be used?

  1. In hospitals

  2. In railway stations

  3. In schools

  4. Where there is no sewage system

  5. In flats and apartments


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. Septic tanks are used where there is no sewerage system and sanitation has to be maintained. It is a big tight box usually buried underground.

After physical process, some solid impurities like faeces present in the waste are removed by a scrapper and is known as sludge. The sludge, thus collected is

(a) thrown away (b) used as manure (c) used to produce biogas (d) used as construction material

  1. Only (a) and (b)

  2. Only (b) and (c)

  3. Only (c) and (d)

  4. Only (b) and (d)

  5. Only (a) and (c)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. Sludge collected is used as manure and also to produce biogas.

Which of the following is the correct way to contribute in maintaining the sanitation at public places?

  1. Spit in the corners.

  2. If there is no dustbin, throw the litter at one place.

  3. If there is no dustbin, carry the litter home.

  4. Urinate outside the building.

  5. Save water when using toilet in a train by not using water while urinating.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. One should not scatter litter anywhere. If there is no dustbin insight, we should carry the litter home and throw it in the dustbin.

At the junction of sewers, when direction is changed, ________ are made.

  1. septic tanks

  2. big drains

  3. joints

  4. manholes

  5. new set of sewers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. Manholes are made at the junction of sewers.

Water, which is said to be waste water, can be saved by which of the following methods?

  1. Storing it again

  2. Using it for watering plants

  3. Removing the pollutants and reusing it

  4. Injecting it into the ground

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. Waste water can be saved by treating it and then reusing it.

Which of the following impurities in the sewage is/are not organic in nature?

  1. Human faeces

  2. Urea

  3. Fruit and vegetable wastes

  4. Pesticides

  5. Metals


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer. Metals present in the sewage are inorganic in nature.

Which of the following chemical elements helps in cleaning the contaminated water making it fit for drinking?

  1. Chlorine

  2. Flourine

  3. Bromine

  4. Hydrogen

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. Chlorination is an excellent way to disinfect drinking water supplies.

Which of the following represents the transport system of waste water, which is made up of big and small pipes?

  1. Sewer

  2. Drain

  3. Sewerage

  4. Sewage

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Yes, it is correct. The network of pipes below the ground for carrying sewage forms the sewerage.

The bacteria present in the sewage cause which of the following diseases?

(a) Cholera (b) Jaundice (c) Dysentery (d) Typhoid (e) Diarrhea

  1. Only (a) and (b)

  2. Only (b), (c) and (d)

  3. Only (c) and (e)

  4. Only (a) and (d)

  5. Only (a), (c) and (e)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer, as both cholera and typhoid are caused by bacteria present in the sewage.

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