Romeo and Juliet, written by William Shakespeare, is widely regarded as the first great Renaissance tragedy.

Niccolò Machiavelli is often referred to as the father of modern political thought due to his influential work, 'The Prince.'

Utopia, written by Thomas More, presents a vision of an ideal society based on reason and justice.

Desiderius Erasmus, a Dutch humanist, is renowned for his satirical writings, including 'The Praise of Folly.'

Nicolaus Copernicus is widely regarded as the father of modern science for his heliocentric theory, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe.

Leonardo da Vinci's 'The Last Supper' is one of the most renowned paintings in the world, known for its realistic depiction of Jesus and his disciples.

The Decameron, written by Giovanni Boccaccio, is a collection of stories told by a group of young people quarantined during the Black Death.

Niccolò Machiavelli's 'The Prince' is a treatise on political power and strategy, offering insights into the nature of leadership and governance.

Dante Alighieri's 'The Divine Comedy' is a masterpiece of Italian literature, depicting a journey through the afterlife.

Francesco Petrarca is renowned for his sonnets, which are considered among the finest examples of Italian poetry.

Michelangelo's 'David' is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture, capturing the biblical hero's strength and beauty.

Nicolaus Copernicus's 'On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres' presented a heliocentric model of the universe, revolutionizing astronomy.

Raphael's 'The School of Athens' is a renowned fresco depicting a gathering of great philosophers and scholars in ancient Greece.

Thomas Hobbes's 'The Leviathan' is a seminal work in political philosophy, discussing the relationship between individuals and the state.

Titian's 'Venus of Urbino' is a renowned painting depicting the Roman goddess Venus in a reclining pose.