Synthesis is the process of creating electronic sounds using a synthesizer, which can be done through various methods such as subtractive, additive, and FM synthesis.

Sampling is the technique of recording and manipulating audio samples, which can be done using a sampler or a digital audio workstation (DAW).

Sequencing is the process of arranging musical elements, such as notes, chords, and rhythms, in a specific order to create a musical composition.

Mixing is the process of combining and balancing different audio tracks to create a cohesive mix, which involves adjusting levels, panning, and applying effects.

A subtractive synthesizer uses a subtractive synthesis method, where the sound is created by filtering out specific frequencies from a rich waveform, such as a sawtooth or square wave.

An additive synthesizer uses a method of synthesis where the sound is created by adding together sine waves of different frequencies, resulting in a rich and complex sound.

An FM synthesizer uses a method of synthesis where the sound is created by modulating the frequency of one waveform with another waveform, resulting in a metallic and bell-like sound.

A wavetable synthesizer uses a method of synthesis where the sound is created by playing back and manipulating a table of waveforms, allowing for a wide range of sounds and textures.

Drum programming is the process of creating a rhythmic pattern using a drum machine or sequencer, involving the arrangement of drums, percussion, and other rhythmic elements.

Bass programming is the process of creating a bassline using a synthesizer or bass guitar, involving the arrangement of notes and rhythms in the lower frequency range.

Melody programming is the process of creating a melody using a synthesizer, sampler, or other melodic instrument, involving the arrangement of notes and rhythms in the higher frequency range.

Chord programming is the process of creating chords using a synthesizer, sampler, or other harmonic instrument, involving the arrangement of notes and rhythms in a harmonic context.

Effects processing is the process of applying effects to individual tracks or the overall mix, such as reverb, delay, distortion, and EQ, to enhance the sound and create a desired sonic atmosphere.

EQing, short for equalization, is the process of adjusting the frequency response of a track or mix, allowing for the boosting or cutting of specific frequency bands to achieve a balanced and desired sound.

Compression is the process of reducing the dynamic range of a track or mix, making the loud parts quieter and the quiet parts louder, resulting in a more consistent and controlled sound.

Reverb is the process of adding a sense of space and depth to a track or mix by simulating the natural reverberation of a room or environment, creating a more realistic and immersive sound.