Hermeneutics is primarily concerned with the interpretation of texts and symbols, seeking to understand their meaning and significance.

Friedrich Nietzsche is often considered the father of modern hermeneutics for his groundbreaking work on the interpretation of texts and his emphasis on the role of the interpreter's perspective.

Eisegesis refers to the process of interpreting a text or symbol in a way that imposes one's own beliefs and assumptions onto it, rather than seeking to understand its original meaning.

Historical hermeneutics emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context in which a text was created, arguing that this context is essential for interpreting its meaning.

The hermeneutical circle refers to the ongoing process of interpretation and reinterpretation of texts and symbols, where each interpretation influences and is influenced by subsequent interpretations.

Reader-response criticism focuses on the role of the reader or interpreter in the process of understanding a text, emphasizing the subjective and personal nature of interpretation.

The hermeneutical gap refers to the gap or distance between the original meaning of a text and its interpretation, which arises due to the different historical, cultural, and linguistic contexts of the author and the interpreter.

Intentionalist hermeneutics emphasizes the importance of understanding the author's intention in interpreting a text, arguing that the author's intended meaning is the primary focus of interpretation.

The term 'hermeneutics' can be applied to the interpretation of non-textual phenomena, such as art, music, and film, through approaches such as visual hermeneutics, musical hermeneutics, and cultural hermeneutics.

New Historicism emphasizes the importance of understanding the social and political context in which a text was created, arguing that this context is essential for interpreting its meaning.

Deconstruction refers to the process of interpreting a text in a way that challenges or subverts its traditional or conventional meaning, often by exposing its underlying assumptions and contradictions.

Structuralism emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between language and meaning, arguing that the structure of a text determines its meaning.

Einfühlung refers to the process of understanding a text or symbol through empathy and imagination, by putting oneself in the shoes of the author or characters.

Reader-response criticism emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between a text and its readers, arguing that the meaning of a text is shaped by the reader's experiences and interpretations.

Exegesis refers to the process of interpreting a text or symbol in a way that is consistent with its original meaning and context, seeking to understand the author's intended message.