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Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Missions

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Missions.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy the hubble space telescope hubble space telescope servicing missions
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What was the primary objective of the first Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission (SM1)?

  1. To replace the solar arrays

  2. To install new scientific instruments

  3. To repair the telescope's optics

  4. To upgrade the telescope's computer systems


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of SM1 was to replace the telescope's solar arrays, which had degraded over time and were no longer providing enough power to operate the telescope.

How many servicing missions were conducted on the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. 4

  2. 5

  3. 6

  4. 7


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There were a total of 5 Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Missions (SM1-SM5) conducted between 1993 and 2009.

Which servicing mission installed the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) instrument?

  1. SM1

  2. SM2

  3. SM3

  4. SM4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The WFPC2 instrument was installed during SM1 in 1993. It was a significant upgrade to the telescope's capabilities, allowing for wider field of view and improved sensitivity.

What was the purpose of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument installed during SM2?

  1. To study the composition of stars and galaxies

  2. To search for exoplanets

  3. To observe faint objects in the infrared spectrum

  4. To measure the expansion rate of the universe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The STIS instrument was designed to study the composition of stars and galaxies by analyzing the light they emit across a wide range of wavelengths.

Which servicing mission repaired the telescope's primary mirror?

  1. SM3

  2. SM4

  3. SM5

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SM3, conducted in 1999, included the repair of the telescope's primary mirror, which had a manufacturing defect that caused spherical aberration.

What was the main goal of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instrument installed during SM3?

  1. To survey large areas of the sky in multiple wavelengths

  2. To study the atmospheres of planets

  3. To observe distant galaxies in the ultraviolet spectrum

  4. To measure the mass of black holes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ACS instrument was designed to survey large areas of the sky in multiple wavelengths, enabling astronomers to study the distribution and evolution of galaxies, stars, and other celestial objects.

Which servicing mission installed the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) instrument?

  1. SM3

  2. SM4

  3. SM5

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The COS instrument was installed during SM4 in 2009. It is a spectrograph designed to study the chemical composition and physical properties of stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects.

What was the primary objective of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument installed during SM4?

  1. To observe faint objects in the infrared spectrum

  2. To study the atmospheres of planets

  3. To take high-resolution images of galaxies and nebulae

  4. To measure the expansion rate of the universe


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The WFC3 instrument was designed to take high-resolution images of galaxies, nebulae, and other celestial objects in both visible and infrared light.

Which servicing mission conducted the final repairs and upgrades on the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. SM4

  2. SM5

  3. SM6

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

SM5, conducted in 2009, was the final servicing mission for the Hubble Space Telescope. It included repairs to the telescope's instruments and systems, as well as the installation of new batteries and gyroscopes.

What was the main goal of the Hubble Space Telescope's servicing missions?

  1. To extend the telescope's lifespan

  2. To upgrade its scientific capabilities

  3. To repair and maintain its instruments and systems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main goal of the Hubble Space Telescope's servicing missions was to extend the telescope's lifespan, upgrade its scientific capabilities, and repair and maintain its instruments and systems.

Which servicing mission installed the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) instrument?

  1. SM1

  2. SM2

  3. SM3

  4. SM4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The NICMOS instrument was installed during SM2 in 1997. It was designed to observe objects in the near-infrared spectrum, allowing astronomers to study cool objects like stars and planets.

What was the primary objective of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) instrument installed during SM2?

  1. To study the composition of stars and galaxies

  2. To search for exoplanets

  3. To observe faint objects in the infrared spectrum

  4. To measure the expansion rate of the universe


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The STIS instrument was designed to study the composition of stars and galaxies by analyzing the light they emit across a wide range of wavelengths.

Which servicing mission repaired the telescope's primary mirror?

  1. SM3

  2. SM4

  3. SM5

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

SM3, conducted in 1999, included the repair of the telescope's primary mirror, which had a manufacturing defect that caused spherical aberration.

What was the main goal of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instrument installed during SM3?

  1. To survey large areas of the sky in multiple wavelengths

  2. To study the atmospheres of planets

  3. To observe distant galaxies in the ultraviolet spectrum

  4. To measure the mass of black holes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ACS instrument was designed to survey large areas of the sky in multiple wavelengths, enabling astronomers to study the distribution and evolution of galaxies, stars, and other celestial objects.

Which servicing mission installed the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) instrument?

  1. SM3

  2. SM4

  3. SM5

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The COS instrument was installed during SM4 in 2009. It is a spectrograph designed to study the chemical composition and physical properties of stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects.

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