A conference committee is a temporary joint committee formed to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill. The committee is composed of members from both chambers, and its goal is to produce a single, compromise version of the bill that can be approved by both chambers.

Members of conference committees are typically selected by the party leaders in the House and Senate. The leaders choose members who are experts on the legislation in question and who are likely to be able to reach a compromise.

Party leaders play a significant role in the selection of conference committee members. They choose members who are loyal to the party's agenda and who are likely to support the party's position on the legislation in question.

Party affiliation has a significant influence on the outcome of negotiations. Members of conference committees are more likely to support the position of their own party, even if it means compromising on some issues. This can make it difficult to reach a compromise that is acceptable to both parties.

Political parties use a variety of strategies to influence the outcome of conference committee negotiations. These strategies may include threatening to withhold support for the final bill if their demands are not met, offering concessions on other issues in exchange for support on the legislation in question, and engaging in public relations campaigns to sway public opinion in their favor.

Strong party influence on conference committee negotiations can have a number of potential consequences. These consequences may include gridlock and an inability to pass legislation, compromise and the passage of legislation that is acceptable to both parties, and the passage of legislation that is not in the best interests of the country.

A number of reforms have been proposed to reduce the influence of political parties on conference committee negotiations. These reforms include requiring conference committees to meet in public, prohibiting party leaders from selecting conference committee members, and limiting the number of times a bill can be sent to conference committee.

The party affiliation of the President is not a factor that can influence the outcome of conference committee negotiations. The President does not participate in the negotiations, and the President's party does not have a direct say in the outcome.

The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate do not have a direct role in the conference committee process. They do not appoint the members of the conference committee, they do not participate in the negotiations, and they do not approve the final compromise bill.

Strong party influence on conference committee negotiations can have a number of potential benefits, including increased efficiency in the legislative process, greater accountability of elected officials, and more compromise and bipartisanship. However, it can also have a number of potential drawbacks, such as gridlock and an inability to pass legislation.

Conference committees are typically composed of 15-20 members, with an equal number of members from the House and Senate.

Conference committees typically have 2 weeks to reach a compromise. If they are unable to reach a compromise within that time frame, the bill is considered dead.

If a conference committee is unable to reach a compromise, the bill is considered dead. It cannot be further debated or voted on in either chamber.

The party affiliation of the President is not a factor that can influence the outcome of conference committee negotiations. The President does not participate in the negotiations, and the President's party does not have a direct say in the outcome.

The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate do not have a direct role in the conference committee process. They do not appoint the members of the conference committee, they do not participate in the negotiations, and they do not approve the final compromise bill.