0

Diction and Idiomatic Phrasal Usage (D)

Description: Diction & Idiomatic-phrasal usage (D)
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Diction & Idiomatic-phrasal usage (D) Idioms and Phrases
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

For behalf of any of these causes she was ready from time to time to dash off an article at short notice or address an audience.

  1. For behalf of

  2. In behalf of

  3. In the behalf of

  4. For the behalf of

  5. On behalf of


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'On behalf of' is to represent a person. 'In behalf of' is to represent a cause. This option corrects the error of idiomatic usage.

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

Instead of promoting a state of near-sleep, hibernation does not make an animal vulnerable to attack by predators because the brain is kept in a normal state of alertness.

  1. Instead of promoting a state of near-sleep,

  2. In spite of promoting a state of near-sleep,

  3. Even when promoting a state of near-sleep,

  4. Irrespective of promoting a state of near-sleep,

  5. Despite promotion a state of near-sleep,


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sentence supports an incorrect idiomatic usage. 'Instead of' is not suitable to present the contrast. 'In spite of' is a well suited expression in this case.

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

It is expensive getting the children fitted in with clothes for their new school.

  1. getting the children fitted in with clothes for their new school.

  2. getting the children fitted with clothes for their new school.

  3. to get the children fitted with clothes for their new school.

  4. getting the children fitted out with clothes for their new school.

  5. to get the children fitted in with clothes for their new school.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Underlined part has error of usage of incorrect phrasal verb. The sentence implies that children are being dressed up with new clothes. This option corrects the error by replacing 'fitted in' with 'fitted out with'.  

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

Wendy's parents splashed in a lot on her wedding because they wanted to make it the most memorable day of their daughter's life.

  1. Wendy's parents splashed in a lot on her wedding because they wanted to make it the most memorable day of their daughter's life.

  2. Wendy's parents splashed out a lot on her wedding because they wanted to make it the most memorable day of their daughter's life.

  3. Wendy's parents splashed out a lot on her wedding because they wanted to make it the most memorable day of their daughters life.

  4. Wendy's parents splashed out a lot on her wedding because they wanted to make the most memorable day of their daughter's life.

  5. Wendy's parents splashed out a lot on her wedding because they wanted to make it most memorable day of their daughter's life.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is grammatically the most correct option. (1) is incorrect because 'splash out' is the correct phrasal usage which means 'to spend freely'. (3) is incorrect because of punctuation error (correct usage shall be daughter's life). (4) is incorrect because of a missing pronoun which can refer to the antecedent 'wedding'. (5) is incorrect because article 'the' is missing before the superlative degree of adjective. (most memorable).

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

It really irritates me, when I don't know a word and my tutor, instead of telling me the meaning, pushes the dictionary towards me and says: Look in.

  1. It really irritates me, when I don't know a word and my tutor, instead of telling me the meaning, pushes the dictionary towards me and says: Look in.

  2. It really irritates me, when I don't know a word and my tutor, instead of telling me the meaning, pushes the dictionary towards me and says: Look it up.

  3. It really irritates me, when I don't know a word and my tutor, instead of telling me the meaning, pushes the dictionary towards me and says: Look up.

  4. It really irritates me, when I don't know a word and my tutor, instead of telling me the meaning, pushes the dictionary to me and says: Look it up.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (2) is grammatically the most correct option. (1) and (3) are incorrect because the correct phrasal usage is 'look it up'. (4) is less appropriate than (2) because preposition 'towards' is better than 'to' as there is an object towards which a thing is being sent. (5) is incorrect because it violates the subject verb agreement. Correct usage is 'It really irritates me…'

Nancy was supposed to break up with her boyfriend because he drank incessantly, was a chain smoker and a shoplifter but I do not know what happened that they are still together.

  1. Nancy was supposed to break up with her boyfriend because he drank incessantly, was a chain smoker and a shoplifter but I do not know what happened that they are still together.

  2. Nancy was supposed to break up with her boyfriend because he drunk incessantly, was a chain smoker and a shoplifter but I do not know what happened that they are still together.

  3. Nancy was supposed to break down with her boyfriend because he drank incessantly, was a chain smoker and a shoplifter but I do not know what happened that they are still together.

  4. Nancy was supposed to break in with her boyfriend because he drank incessantly, was a chain smoker and a shoplifter but I do not know what happened that they are still together.

  5. Nancy was supposed to break over with her boyfriend because he drank incessantly, was a chain smoker and a shoplifter but I do not know what happened that they are still together.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The given sentence is grammatically correct because 'break up' means 'ending a relationship'.

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

He who fails to see any justification for money and time given up to the collection of postage stamps will scarcely deny that these lines of study can scarcely fail to be both fascinating and profitable.

  1. money and time given up to the collection of postage stamps will scarcely deny

  2. money spent and time given up to collecting of postage stamps will scarcely deny

  3. money spent and time given up to the collection of postage stamps will scarcely deny

  4. money and time given up to the collecting of postage stamps will scarcely deny

  5. money spent and time given up to postage stamps will scarcely deny


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The usage 'money and time given up' is incorrect. The correct usage is 'money spent and time given up'. This option corrects the error.

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

He came on the of chance for finding me at home.

  1. on the of chance for finding me at home.

  2. on the off chance for finding me at home.

  3. on the off chance in finding me at home.

  4. on the of chance for finding me in home.

  5. on the off chance for finding me in home.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This sentence has error of idiomatic use. 'On the of chance' is incorrect usage, it should be 'on the off chance' which means 'a thin possibility'. This option corrects the error.

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

When I was in Munich for a day, my elder sister took me in for a movie, bought me a new dress and treated me with a wonderful lunch that was cooked by her and her daughter.

  1. my elder sister took me in for a movie, bought me a new dress and treated me with a wonderful lunch that was cooked by her and her daughter.

  2. my elder sister took me out for a movie, brought me a new dress and treated me with a wonderful lunch that was cooked by her and her daughter.

  3. my elder sister took me in for a movie bought me a new dress and treated me with a wonderful lunch that was cooked by her and her daughter.

  4. my elder sister took me out for a movie, bought me a new dress and treated me with a wonderful lunch that was cooked by her and her daughter.

  5. my elder sister took me out for a movie, bought me a new dress and treated me a wonderful lunch that was cooked by her and her daughter.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) is grammatically the most correct option. (1) and (3) are incorrect because of incorrect phrasal usage 'took me in'. (2) is incorrect because 'brought' is used in place of 'bought'. (5) is incorrect because preposition 'with' is missing in the expression.

In reference to the current inimical attitude toward outsourcing, many Indian immigrants expressed anxiety that they might have to pay for the sins of others.

  1. In reference to the current inimical attitude toward outsourcing, many Indian immigrants expressed anxiety that they might have to pay for the sins of others

  2. Referring to the current inimical attitude toward outsourcing, many Indian immigrants frequently express anxiety that they might have to pay for the sins of others

  3. With reference to the current inimical attitude toward outsourcing, many Indian immigrants frequently expressed the anxiety that they might have to pay for the sins of others

  4. Indian immigrants, with reference to the current inimical attitude toward outsourcing, frequently express anxiety that they might have to pay for the sins of others

  5. Many Indian immigrants express anxiety about the current inimical attitude toward outsourcing and fear that they might have to pay for the sins of others


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Correct; removes the error of tense by referring to the expression of anxiety in the present tense; uses 'referring to' instead of 'in reference'

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

The last but not the least, I would like to thank all the workers without whose co-operation, the rally wouldn’t be a success.

  1. The last but not the least, I would like to thank all the workers without whose cooperation

  2. The last but not the least, I would thank all the workers without whose cooperation,

  3. Last but not the least, I would thank all the workers without whose cooperation,

  4. Last but not the least, I would like to thank all workers without whose co-operation,

  5. Last but not least, I would like to thank all workers without their cooperation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sentence bears idiomatic error. The correct idiom is ‘last but not least’. The option corrects the idiomatic error without changing meaning of the sentence.

Both the industry leaders and the political commentators agree that the current atmosphere of mistrust is creating a chasm between USA and Pakistan and that both governments need to back down, it has been impossible to settle the contentious issues to mutual satisfaction.

  1. Both the industry leaders and the political commentators agree that the current atmosphere of mistrust is creating

  2. Both the industry leaders and the political commentators agree that the current atmosphere of mistrust has created

  3. However much industry leaders and political commentators agree that the current atmosphere of mistrust is creating

  4. Although both industry leaders and political commentators agree that the current atmosphere of mistrust is creating

  5. Industry leaders agree with political commentators that the current atmosphere of mistrust has created


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, however much implies the degree of agreement and conveys that notwithstanding the degree of agreement between the two parties, constructive action has not materialized.

Last year, in one of the most amazing victory of public sentiment in support for an anti-corruption bill, the government of India yielded to citizens demanding that it should bring the Prime Minister under the purview of the bill.

  1. in one of the most amazing victory of public sentiment in support of an anti-corruption bill, the government of India yielded to citizens demanding that it should bring the Prime Minister

  2. in one of the most amazing victories of public sentiment in support of an anti-corruption bill, the government of India yielded to citizens demanding that it should bring the Prime Minister

  3. in one of the most amazing victories of public sentiment in support of an anti-corruption bill, the government of India yielded to the demand of citizens that it bring the office of the Prime Minister

  4. in an amazing victory of public sentiment supporting an anti-corruption bill, the government of India yielded to the citizens who demanded that it should bring the office of the Prime Minister

  5. in one of the most amazing victories of public sentiment in support for an anti-corruption bill, the government of India yielded to the citizens who were demanding that it should bring the office of the Prime Minister


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

removes the error of using 'victory' while using 'one of the most amazing' which requires a plural noun; correctly refers to the 'demand of people' that the government has yielded to;  refers to the 'office of the Prime Minister' instead of 'the Prime Minister'; also deletes the redundant 'should'

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

The students are advised to act on their teacher's advice to learn phrasal usage to improve their language skills.

  1. advised to act on their teacher's advice to learn phrasal usage to improve their language skills.

  2. advised to act on their teachers advice to learn phrasal usage to improve their language skills.

  3. advised to act in their teacher's advice to learn phrasal usage to improve their language skills.

  4. advised to act on there teacher's advice to learn phrasal usage to improve their language skills.

  5. adviced to act on their teacher's advice to learn phrasal usage to improve their language skills.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The given sentence is grammatically correct and needs no further improvement.

Directions: This question presents a sentence, all or part of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

The fire of knowledge kindled by science has already burnt many dogmas and beliefs, held sacred by the superstition of the past, which stood in the way of truth-seeking minds.

  1. has already burnt many dogmas and beliefs

  2. has already burnt away many dogmas and beliefs

  3. has already burnt down many dogmas and beliefs

  4. has already burnt out many dogmas and beliefs

  5. has already burnt up many dogmas and many beliefs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sentence has error of incorrect idiomatic usage. This option exhibits the correct idiomatic usage: 'burn down'

- Hide questions