0

Notable Conference Committees in U.S. History

Description: Notable Conference Committees in U.S. History
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: politics legislative process conference committees
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which conference committee was responsible for resolving the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

  1. The Senate-House Conference Committee on Civil Rights

  2. The Joint Committee on Civil Rights

  3. The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Civil Rights Act

  4. The Conference Committee on Civil Rights


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Civil Rights Act was a joint committee of the United States Congress that was created to resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Which conference committee was responsible for resolving the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Affordable Care Act?

  1. The Senate-House Conference Committee on Health Care Reform

  2. The Joint Committee on Health Care Reform

  3. The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Affordable Care Act

  4. The Conference Committee on Health Care Reform


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Affordable Care Act was a joint committee of the United States Congress that was created to resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Affordable Care Act.

Which conference committee was responsible for resolving the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017?

  1. The Senate-House Conference Committee on Tax Reform

  2. The Joint Committee on Tax Reform

  3. The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

  4. The Conference Committee on Tax Reform


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was a joint committee of the United States Congress that was created to resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

Which conference committee was responsible for resolving the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018?

  1. The Senate-House Conference Committee on the Budget

  2. The Joint Committee on the Budget

  3. The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Bipartisan Budget Act

  4. The Conference Committee on the Budget


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The House-Senate Conference Committee on the Bipartisan Budget Act was a joint committee of the United States Congress that was created to resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018.

Which conference committee was responsible for resolving the differences between the House and Senate versions of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023?

  1. The Senate-House Conference Committee on National Defense

  2. The Joint Committee on National Defense

  3. The House-Senate Conference Committee on the National Defense Authorization Act

  4. The Conference Committee on National Defense


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The House-Senate Conference Committee on the National Defense Authorization Act was a joint committee of the United States Congress that was created to resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.

What is the purpose of a conference committee?

  1. To resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill

  2. To write a new bill from scratch

  3. To hold hearings on a bill

  4. To vote on a bill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of a conference committee is to resolve the differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill. The committee is composed of members from both the House and Senate, and it meets to negotiate a compromise version of the bill that can be passed by both chambers.

How is a conference committee formed?

  1. By a vote of the House and Senate

  2. By the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate

  3. By the Majority Leader of the House and the Minority Leader of the Senate

  4. By the President of the United States


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A conference committee is formed by a vote of the House and Senate. The motion to create a conference committee is typically made by the majority leader of the chamber that passed the bill first. The motion must be approved by a majority vote in both the House and Senate.

What is the size of a conference committee?

  1. 3 members from each chamber

  2. 5 members from each chamber

  3. 7 members from each chamber

  4. 9 members from each chamber


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A conference committee typically consists of 5 members from each chamber. The members are appointed by the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate.

How does a conference committee work?

  1. The committee meets to negotiate a compromise version of the bill

  2. The committee votes on the bill

  3. The committee writes a new bill from scratch

  4. The committee holds hearings on the bill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A conference committee works by meeting to negotiate a compromise version of the bill. The committee members discuss the differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill and try to find a middle ground that can be accepted by both chambers.

What happens after a conference committee reaches a compromise?

  1. The compromise version of the bill is voted on by the House and Senate

  2. The compromise version of the bill is sent to the President for signature

  3. The compromise version of the bill is sent to the Supreme Court for review

  4. The compromise version of the bill is filed away and never seen again


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

After a conference committee reaches a compromise, the compromise version of the bill is voted on by the House and Senate. If the compromise version is approved by a majority vote in both chambers, it is sent to the President for signature. If the President signs the bill, it becomes law.

What are some of the most notable conference committees in U.S. history?

  1. The conference committee that resolved the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

  2. The conference committee that resolved the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Affordable Care Act

  3. The conference committee that resolved the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

  4. The conference committee that resolved the differences between the House and Senate versions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

All of the above conference committees are notable because they were responsible for resolving the differences between the House and Senate versions of major pieces of legislation.

What are some of the challenges that conference committees face?

  1. The need to compromise between the House and Senate versions of a bill

  2. The need to reach a compromise that can be accepted by both chambers

  3. The need to reach a compromise in a timely manner

  4. The need to overcome partisan gridlock

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Conference committees face a number of challenges, including the need to compromise between the House and Senate versions of a bill, the need to reach a compromise that can be accepted by both chambers, the need to reach a compromise in a timely manner, and the need to overcome partisan gridlock.

What are some of the benefits of using conference committees?

  1. Conference committees can help to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill

  2. Conference committees can help to reach a compromise that can be accepted by both chambers

  3. Conference committees can help to reach a compromise in a timely manner

  4. Conference committees can help to overcome partisan gridlock

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Conference committees can provide a number of benefits, including helping to resolve differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill, helping to reach a compromise that can be accepted by both chambers, helping to reach a compromise in a timely manner, and helping to overcome partisan gridlock.

What are some of the criticisms of conference committees?

  1. Conference committees can be undemocratic

  2. Conference committees can be too secretive

  3. Conference committees can be too powerful

  4. Conference committees can lead to gridlock

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Conference committees have been criticized for being undemocratic, too secretive, too powerful, and for leading to gridlock.

What are some of the reforms that have been proposed to address the criticisms of conference committees?

  1. Making conference committees more transparent

  2. Limiting the power of conference committees

  3. Requiring conference committees to reach a compromise in a timely manner

  4. All of the above

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A number of reforms have been proposed to address the criticisms of conference committees, including making conference committees more transparent, limiting the power of conference committees, and requiring conference committees to reach a compromise in a timely manner.

- Hide questions