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The International Framework for Asylum Law: Key Conventions and Protocols

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the International Framework for Asylum Law, including key conventions and protocols.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: asylum law international law refugee law
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Which convention is the cornerstone of international refugee law?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Geneva Convention on Refugees, adopted in 1951, defines who is a refugee and sets out the rights and obligations of states in relation to refugees.

What is the purpose of the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees?

  1. To expand the definition of a refugee

  2. To establish a global refugee agency

  3. To promote the voluntary repatriation of refugees

  4. To facilitate the resettlement of refugees in third countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees expanded the definition of a refugee to include people fleeing persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion.

Which convention prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Convention Against Torture, adopted in 1984, prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, and requires states to take effective measures to prevent and punish such acts.

What is the principle of non-refoulement?

  1. The prohibition of returning refugees to their country of origin where they face persecution

  2. The right of refugees to seek asylum in any country of their choice

  3. The obligation of states to provide temporary protection to refugees

  4. The right of refugees to be resettled in a third country


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of non-refoulement is a fundamental principle of international refugee law that prohibits states from returning refugees to their country of origin where they face persecution.

Which convention sets out the minimum standards for the treatment of refugees?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Geneva Convention on Refugees sets out the minimum standards for the treatment of refugees, including the right to seek asylum, the right to non-refoulement, and the right to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

What is the purpose of the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees?

  1. To define the term 'refugee'

  2. To establish a global refugee agency

  3. To promote the voluntary repatriation of refugees

  4. To facilitate the resettlement of refugees in third countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees defines the term 'refugee' and sets out the rights and obligations of states in relation to refugees.

Which convention prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin, or social status?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin, or social status.

What is the purpose of the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons?

  1. To define the term 'stateless person'

  2. To establish a global statelessness agency

  3. To promote the voluntary repatriation of stateless persons

  4. To facilitate the resettlement of stateless persons in third countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons defines the term 'stateless person' and sets out the rights and obligations of states in relation to stateless persons.

Which convention sets out the minimum standards for the treatment of stateless persons?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, adopted in 1961, sets out the minimum standards for the treatment of stateless persons, including the right to seek asylum, the right to non-refoulement, and the right to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

What is the purpose of the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons?

  1. To define the term 'stateless person'

  2. To establish a global statelessness agency

  3. To promote the voluntary repatriation of stateless persons

  4. To facilitate the resettlement of stateless persons in third countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons defines the term 'stateless person' and sets out the rights and obligations of states in relation to stateless persons.

Which convention prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1976, prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin.

What is the purpose of the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness?

  1. To define the term 'stateless person'

  2. To establish a global statelessness agency

  3. To promote the voluntary repatriation of stateless persons

  4. To facilitate the resettlement of stateless persons in third countries


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness promotes the voluntary repatriation of stateless persons and facilitates their resettlement in third countries.

Which convention sets out the minimum standards for the treatment of asylum seekers?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option:
Explanation:

There is no specific convention that sets out the minimum standards for the treatment of asylum seekers. However, the rights of asylum seekers are protected under a number of international human rights treaties, including the Geneva Convention on Refugees, the Convention Against Torture, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

What is the purpose of the 1950 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees?

  1. To define the term 'refugee'

  2. To establish a global refugee agency

  3. To promote the voluntary repatriation of refugees

  4. To facilitate the resettlement of refugees in third countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 1950 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees defines the term 'refugee' and sets out the rights and obligations of states in relation to refugees.

Which convention prohibits discrimination on the basis of political opinion?

  1. Geneva Convention on Refugees

  2. Convention Against Torture

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1976, prohibits discrimination on the basis of political opinion.

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