Engineering Geology primarily deals with understanding the behavior of geological materials and their interaction with human-made structures to ensure safe and sustainable construction.

Unstable slopes are prone to landslides, which involve the movement of rock, soil, or debris down a slope.

Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller particles by various physical, chemical, and biological agents.

Igneous rocks are formed when magma or lava cools and solidifies.

Geotechnical investigations aim to evaluate the suitability of a site for construction by analyzing soil and rock conditions, groundwater levels, and potential geological hazards.

Clay soil has a high proportion of fine particles, resulting in high water-retention capacity and low permeability.

Deflation refers to the process of soil erosion caused by wind, resulting in the removal of fine soil particles.

Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, often associated with the movement of tectonic plates.

Anticline is a geological structure where rock layers fold upward, creating a dome-like shape, which is often associated with the accumulation of hydrocarbons.

Lithification is the process by which sediment is transformed into solid rock through compaction, cementation, and other geological processes.

Metamorphic rocks are formed when pre-existing rocks undergo changes in mineral composition and texture due to heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical processes, such as temperature changes, water action, and chemical reactions.

Syncline is a geological structure where rock layers fold downward, creating a trough-like shape.

Geological mapping in Engineering Geology aims to assess the suitability of a site for construction by providing information about the geological conditions, such as rock types, soil properties, and potential geological hazards.

Extrusive rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface, resulting in volcanic rocks such as basalt and andesite.