Hieroglyphics were the primary writing system used by ancient Egyptians, consisting of a combination of logographic, syllabic, and alphabetic characters.

Papyrus, made from the stem of the papyrus plant, was widely used by ancient Egyptians as a writing surface.

The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, played a crucial role in deciphering hieroglyphics by providing a multilingual inscription.

Thoth, the Egyptian god of wisdom, writing, and knowledge, was often depicted with a scribe's palette and a stylus.

The Book of the Dead, also known as the Book of Going Forth by Day, contained spells and prayers to assist the deceased in navigating the afterlife.

Myths were a prominent literary genre in ancient Egypt, narrating stories about gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures.

The Heliopolitan Creation Myth, originating from the city of Heliopolis, describes the emergence of the world from the primordial waters.

The Instructions of Ptahhotep is an ancient Egyptian text that offers guidance on moral conduct and ethical living.

The Pyramid Texts, inscribed on the walls of pyramids, contained spells and rituals to aid the deceased pharaoh in the afterlife.

The Tale of Two Brothers is an ancient Egyptian story about two brothers, Anubis and Bata, and their encounters in the underworld.

The Tale of the Two Lovers is an ancient Egyptian love story about a young couple, Inpu and Bau, who face challenges to their love.

The Ebers Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian medical text that includes recipes, treatments, and remedies for various illnesses.

The Book of Gates, found in the tombs of pharaohs, contained spells and instructions to help the deceased navigate the underworld.

The Book of Mummification, also known as the Ritual of Embalming, provided detailed instructions for preserving the bodies of the deceased.

The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant is an ancient Egyptian satirical story that criticizes the corruption and injustice in society.