The Fatimid Dynasty

Description: The Fatimid Dynasty was an Isma'ili Shia Muslim caliphate that ruled over much of North Africa and the Mediterranean from the 10th to the 12th century. The dynasty was founded by Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah in 909 CE and lasted until the Ayyubid conquest of Egypt in 1171 CE.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: fatimid dynasty isma'ili shia north africa mediterranean abdullah al-mahdi billah ayyubid
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Who founded the Fatimid Dynasty?

  1. Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi

  2. Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Al-Mustansir Billah


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah founded the Fatimid Dynasty in 909 CE.

What was the capital of the Fatimid Dynasty?

  1. Cairo

  2. Tunis

  3. Mahdia

  4. Salemiyah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cairo was the capital of the Fatimid Dynasty from 969 CE onwards.

Which of the following was not a Fatimid caliph?

  1. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

  2. Al-Aziz Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Saladin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Saladin was an Ayyubid sultan, not a Fatimid caliph.

The Fatimids were known for their patronage of which religion?

  1. Sunni Islam

  2. Shia Islam

  3. Christianity

  4. Judaism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Fatimids were Isma'ili Shia Muslims.

Which of the following was a major Fatimid city in North Africa?

  1. Cairo

  2. Tunis

  3. Mahdia

  4. Salemiyah


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mahdia was a major Fatimid city in North Africa.

The Fatimids conquered Egypt in which year?

  1. 969

  2. 970

  3. 971

  4. 972


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fatimids conquered Egypt in 969 CE.

Which Fatimid caliph built the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo?

  1. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

  2. Al-Aziz Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Al-Mustansir Billah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah built the Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo in 970 CE.

The Fatimids were overthrown by which dynasty?

  1. The Seljuks

  2. The Ayyubids

  3. The Mamluks

  4. The Ottomans


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Fatimids were overthrown by the Ayyubids in 1171 CE.

Which Fatimid caliph was known as the "Mad Caliph"?

  1. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

  2. Al-Aziz Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Al-Mustansir Billah


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah was known as the "Mad Caliph" due to his eccentric and unpredictable behavior.

The Fatimids were known for their extensive trade network, which stretched from which region in the east to which region in the west?

  1. India to Spain

  2. China to Morocco

  3. Persia to Egypt

  4. Byzantium to Tunisia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fatimids had a vast trade network that stretched from India in the east to Spain in the west.

Which Fatimid caliph founded the city of Cairo?

  1. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

  2. Al-Aziz Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Al-Mustansir Billah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah founded the city of Cairo in 969 CE.

The Fatimids were known for their religious tolerance, allowing which of the following religions to be practiced freely in their empire?

  1. Sunni Islam

  2. Shia Islam

  3. Christianity

  4. Judaism


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Fatimids were known for their religious tolerance, allowing Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Christianity, and Judaism to be practiced freely in their empire.

Which Fatimid caliph is credited with building the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia?

  1. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

  2. Al-Aziz Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Al-Mustansir Billah


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah is credited with building the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia.

The Fatimids were known for their patronage of which branch of Islamic law?

  1. Hanafi

  2. Maliki

  3. Shafi'i

  4. Hanbali


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Fatimids were known for their patronage of the Isma'ili branch of Islamic law.

Which Fatimid caliph is known for his persecution of Christians and Jews?

  1. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah

  2. Al-Aziz Billah

  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

  4. Al-Mustansir Billah


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah is known for his persecution of Christians and Jews.

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